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One of the key strengths of Large Language Models (LLMs) is their ability to interact with humans by generating appropriate responses to given instructions. This ability, known as instruction-following capability, has established a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Hyeonseok Moon , Jaehyung Seo , Seungyoon Lee , Chanjun Park , Heuiseok Lim

In program algebra, an algebraic theory of single-pass instruction sequences, three congruences on instruction sequences are paid attention to: instruction sequence congruence, structural congruence, and behavioural congruence. Sound and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

`What more than its truth do we know if we have a proof of a theorem in a given formal system?' We examine Kreisel's question in the particular context of program termination proofs, with an eye to deriving complexity bounds on program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-26 Sylvain Schmitz

This paper classifies the complexity of various teaching models by their position in the arithmetical hierarchy. In particular, we determine the arithmetical complexity of the index sets of the following classes: (1) the class of uniformly…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-10-28 Achilles A. Beros , Ziyuan Gao , Sandra Zilles

Despite widespread deployment of Large Language Models, systematic evaluation of instruction-following capabilities remains challenging. While comprehensive benchmarks exist, focused assessments that quickly diagnose specific instruction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Richard J. Young , Brandon Gillins , Alice M. Matthews

Large language models (LLMs) could be valuable personal AI agents across various domains, provided they can precisely follow user instructions. However, recent studies have shown significant limitations in LLMs' instruction-following…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Juyeon Heo , Miao Xiong , Christina Heinze-Deml , Jaya Narain

We solve the dynamics of on-line Hebbian learning in large perceptrons exactly, for the regime where the size of the training set scales linearly with the number of inputs. We consider both noiseless and noisy teachers. Our calculation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Rae , P. Sollich , A. C. C. Coolen

In this early technical report on an ongoing project, we present -- to the best of our knowledge -- the first study of completeness thresholds for memory safety proofs. Specifically we consider heap-manipulating programs that iterate over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Tobias Reinhard

We study the satisfiability problem of symbolic finite automata and decompose it into the satisfiability problem of the theory of the input characters and the monadic second-order theory of the indices of accepted words. We use our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Rodrigo Raya

We estimate the maximum-order complexity of a binary sequence in terms of its correlation measures. Roughly speaking, we show that any sequence with small correlation measure up to a sufficiently large order $k$ cannot have very small…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-28 Leyla Işık , Arne Winterhof

Monotone Boolean functions, and the monotone Boolean circuits that compute them, have been intensively studied in complexity theory. In this paper we study the structure of Boolean functions in terms of the minimum number of negations in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-10-31 Eric Blais , Clément L. Canonne , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

We establish a lower bound of $\Omega{(\sqrt{n})}$ on the bounded-error quantum query complexity of read-once Boolean functions, providing evidence for the conjecture that $\Omega(\sqrt{D(f)})$ is a lower bound for all Boolean functions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum , Michael Saks

We develop theory concerning non-uniform complexity in a setting in which the notion of single-pass instruction sequence considered in program algebra is the central notion. We define counterparts of the complexity classes P/poly and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

We study the query complexity on slices of Boolean functions. Among other results we show that there exists a Boolean function for which we need to query all but 7 input bits to compute its value, even if we know beforehand that the number…

Register allocation (mapping variables to processor registers or memory) and instruction scheduling (reordering instructions to increase instruction-level parallelism) are essential tasks for generating efficient assembly code in a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Roberto Castañeda Lozano , Christian Schulte

The approximate degree of a Boolean function is the minimum degree of real polynomial that approximates it pointwise. For any Boolean function, its approximate degree serves as a lower bound on its quantum query complexity, and generically…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Mark Bun , Nadezhda Voronova

This paper depicts an algorithm for solving the Decision Boolean Satisfiability Problem using the binary numerical properties of a Special Decision Satisfiability Problem, parallel execution, object oriented, and short termination. The two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Carlos Barrón-Romero

Despite the fact that large language models (LLMs) show exceptional skill in instruction following tasks, this strength can turn into a vulnerability when the models are required to disregard certain instructions. Instruction-following…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yerin Hwang , Yongil Kim , Jahyun Koo , Taegwan Kang , Hyunkyung Bae , Kyomin Jung

In continual learning, understanding the properties of task sequences and their relationships to model performance is important for developing advanced algorithms with better accuracy. However, efforts in this direction remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Thinh Nguyen , Cuong N. Nguyen , Quang Pham , Binh T. Nguyen , Savitha Ramasamy , Xiaoli Li , Cuong V. Nguyen

A combination of program algebra with the theory of meadows is designed leading to a theory of computation in algebraic structures which use in addition to a zero test and copying instructions the instruction set $\{x \Leftarrow 0, x…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-05-29 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke