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LECTURE GIVEN AT TH2002. Given a set of Boolean variables, and some constraints between them, is it possible to find a configuration of the variables which satisfies all constraints? This problem, which is at the heart of combinatorial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Mezard

Aligned instruction following models can better fulfill user requests than their unaligned counterparts. However, it has been shown that there is a length bias in evaluation of such models, and that training algorithms tend to exploit this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Weizhe Yuan , Ilia Kulikov , Ping Yu , Kyunghyun Cho , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar , Jason Weston , Jing Xu

This is a survey of some recent applications of Boolean valued models of set theory to order bounded operators in vector lattices.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-09 A. G. Kusraev , S. S. Kutateladze

Instruction tuning is a vital step of training large language models (LLMs), so how to enhance the effect of instruction tuning has received increased attention. Existing works indicate that the quality of the dataset is more crucial than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Bolin Zhang , Jiahao Wang , Qianlong Du , Jiajun Zhang , Zhiying Tu , Dianhui Chu

It has long been known that any Boolean function that depends on n input variables has both degree and exact quantum query complexity of Omega(log n), and that this bound is achieved for some functions. In this paper we study the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Andris Ambainis , Ronald de Wolf

In this paper we discuss the existence of a control measure for a family of measures on a Boolean algebra. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition and several related results, including a new criterion for weak compactness for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Gianluca Cassese

Satisfiability of Boolean circuits is among the most known and important problems in theoretical computer science. This problem is NP-complete in general but becomes polynomial time when restricted either to monotone gates or linear gates.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Paweł M. Idziak , Jacek Krzaczkowski

Recent research in machine teaching has explored the instruction of any concept expressed in a universal language. In this compositional context, new experimental results have shown that there exist data teaching sets surprisingly shorter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Manuel Garcia-Piqueras , José Hernández-Orallo

Novice programmers benefit from timely, personalized support that addresses individual learning gaps, yet the availability of instructors and teaching assistants is inherently limited. Large language models (LLMs) present opportunities to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Griffin Pitts , Anurata Prabha Hridi , Arun-Balajiee Lekshmi-Narayanan

Operator learning has emerged as a new paradigm for the data-driven approximation of nonlinear operators. Despite its empirical success, the theoretical underpinnings governing the conditions for efficient operator learning remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Nikola B. Kovachki , Samuel Lanthaler , Hrushikesh Mhaskar

Static verification techniques leverage Boolean formula satisfiability solvers such as SAT and SMT solvers that operate on conjunctive normal form and first order logic formulae, respectively, to validate programs. They force bounds on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Fadi A. Zaraket , Mohamad Noureddine

Machine learning models have demonstrated substantial performance enhancements over non-learned alternatives in various fundamental data management operations, including indexing (locating items in an array), cardinality estimation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Sepanta Zeighami , Cyrus Shahabi

We propose a framework that learns to execute natural language instructions in an environment consisting of goal-reaching tasks that share components of their task descriptions. Our approach leverages the compositionality of both value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Vanya Cohen , Geraud Nangue Tasse , Nakul Gopalan , Steven James , Matthew Gombolay , Benjamin Rosman

We show (almost) separation between certain important classes of Boolean functions. The technique that we use is to show that the total influence of functions in one class is less than the total influence of functions in the other class. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Aniruddha Biswas , Palash Sarkar

We study the problem of streamlining reverse engineering (RE) of binary programs from unknown instruction set architectures (ISA). We focus on two fundamental ISA characteristics to beginning the RE process: identification of endianness and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Joachim Andreassen , Donn Morrison

Single-pass instruction sequences under execution are considered to produce behaviours to be controlled by some execution environment. Threads as considered in thread algebra model such behaviours: upon each action performed by a thread, a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2008-11-18 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Testing the implementation of deep learning systems and their training routines is crucial to maintain a reliable code base. Modern software development employs processes, such as Continuous Integration, in which changes to the software are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-15 Helge Spieker , Arnaud Gotlieb

We relate the computational complexity of finite strings to universal representations of their underlying symmetries. First, Boolean functions are classified using the universal covering topologies of the circuits which enumerate them. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 John Scoville

We are considering RAMs $N_{n}$, with wordlength $n=2^{d}$, whose arithmetic instructions are the arithmetic operations multiplication and addition modulo $2^{n}$, the unary function $ \min\lbrace 2^{x}, 2^{n}-1\rbrace$, the binary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Miklos Ajtai

The evaluation of a query over a probabilistic database boils down to computing the probability of a suitable Boolean function, the lineage of the query over the database. The method of query compilation approaches the task in two stages:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Simone Bova , Stefan Szeider