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We investigate the rank of random (symmetric) sparse matrices. Our main finding is that with high probability, any dependency that occurs in such a matrix is formed by a set of few rows that contains an overwhelming number of zeros. This…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-20 Kevin P. Costello , Van Vu

In structured system theory, a pattern matrix is a matrix with entries either fixed to zero or free to take arbitrary numbers. The (generic) rank of a pattern matrix is the rank of almost all its realizations. The resilience of various…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yuan Zhang , Yuanqing Xia , Gang Wang

This paper considers the problem of completing a matrix with many missing entries under the assumption that the columns of the matrix belong to a union of multiple low-rank subspaces. This generalizes the standard low-rank matrix completion…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Brian Eriksson , Laura Balzano , Robert Nowak

Random linear systems over the Galois Field modulo 2 have an interest in connection with problems ranging from computational optimization to complex networks. They are often approached using random matrices with Poisson-distributed or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Salvatore Mandrà , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Bruno Bassetti

We derive a sufficient condition for a sparse random matrix with given numbers of non-zero entries in the rows and columns having full row rank. The result covers both matrices over finite fields with independent non-zero entries and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-08 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Pu Gao , Max Hahn-Klimroth , Joon Lee , Noela Müller , Maurice Rolvien

Recently, fundamental conditions on the sampling patterns have been obtained for finite completability of low-rank matrices or tensors given the corresponding ranks. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the rank is not given and we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Xiaodong Wang , Vaneet Aggarwal

Estimating the linear dimensionality of a data set in the presence of noise is a common problem. However, data may also be corrupted by monotone nonlinear distortion that preserves the ordering of matrix entries but causes linear methods…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-01 Caitlin Lienkaemper

Generation of realistic topologies plays an important role in determining the accuracy and validity of simulation studies. This study presents a discussion to justify why, and how often randomly generated adjacency matrices may not not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-04-17 Gautam Bhanage , Sanjit Kaul

We numerically analyze the random matrix ensembles of real-symmetric matrices with column/row constraints for many system conditions e.g. disorder type, matrix-size and basis-connectivity. The results reveal a rich behavior hidden beneath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Suchetana Sadhukhan , Pragya Shukla

In this letter, we study the deterministic sampling patterns for the completion of low rank matrix, when corrupted with a sparse noise, also known as robust matrix completion. We extend the recent results on the deterministic sampling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Vaneet Aggarwal , Xiaodong Wang

A central question in random matrix theory is universality. When an emergent phenomena is observed from a large collection of chosen random variables it is natural to ask if this behavior is specific to the chosen random variable or if the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Jake Koenig , Hoi Nguyen

This article is dedicated to the following class of problems. Start with an $N\times N$ Hermitian matrix randomly picked from a matrix ensemble - the reference matrix. Applying a rank-$t$ perturbation to it, with $t$ taking the values $1\le…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Barbara Dietz , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky , Hans Weidenmüller

This paper considers the problem of matrix completion when some number of the columns are completely and arbitrarily corrupted, potentially by a malicious adversary. It is well-known that standard algorithms for matrix completion can return…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-26 Yudong Chen , Huan Xu , Constantine Caramanis , Sujay Sanghavi

Exact matrix completion and low rank matrix estimation problems has been studied in different underlying conditions. In this work we study exact low-rank completion under non-degenerate noise model. Non-degenerate random noise model has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Jafar Jafarov

We study the problem of low-rank matrix completion for symmetric matrices. The minimum rank of a completion of a generic partially specified symmetric matrix depends only on the location of the specified entries, and not their values, if…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-16 Daniel Irving Bernstein , Grigoriy Blekherman , Kisun Lee

Low-rank matrix completion concerns the problem of estimating unobserved entries in a matrix using a sparse set of observed entries. We consider the non-uniform setting where the observed entries are sampled with highly varying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Xumei Xi , Christina Lee Yu , Yudong Chen

Suppose we are given a matrix that is formed by adding an unknown sparse matrix to an unknown low-rank matrix. Our goal is to decompose the given matrix into its sparse and low-rank components. Such a problem arises in a number of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-09 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Sujay Sanghavi , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

We analyze statistical properties of the complex system with conditions which manifests through specific constraints on the column/row sum of the matrix elements. The presence of additional constraints besides symmetry leads to new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Pragya Shukla , Suchetana Sadhukhan

In this era of large-scale data, distributed systems built on top of clusters of commodity hardware provide cheap and reliable storage and scalable processing of massive data. Here, we review recent work on developing and implementing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Jiyan Yang , Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

Matrices of (approximate) low rank are pervasive in data science, appearing in recommender systems, movie preferences, topic models, medical records, and genomics. While there is a vast literature on how to exploit low rank structure in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Madeleine Udell , Alex Townsend
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