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Non-perturbative theories of quantum gravity inevitably include configurations that fail to resemble physically reasonable spacetimes at large scales. Often, these configurations are entropically dominant and pose an obstacle to obtaining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Graham Brightwell , Joe Henson , Sumati Surya

The hypothesis that the causal properties of space-time, as well as other properties of physical systems like unitarity, charge conservation, etc., might be decided by the higher dimensional structure (in particular, higher-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Israel Quiros

We prove that global hyperbolicity is stable in the interval topology on the spacetime metrics. We also prove that every globally hyperbolic spacetime admits a Cauchy hypersurface which remains Cauchy under small perturbations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 J. J. Benavides Navarro , E. Minguzzi

All hypersurface homogeneous locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes which admit conformal symmetries are determined and the symmetry vectors are given explicitly. It is shown that these spacetimes must be considered in two sets. One set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Michael Tsamparlis

We give a complete characterization of the locally compact groups that are non-elementary Gromov-hyperbolic and amenable. They coincide with the class of mapping tori of discrete or continuous one-parameter groups of compacting…

In this contribution, we study spacetimes of cosmological interest, without making any symmetry assumptions. We prove a rigid Hawking singularity theorem for positive cosmological constant, which sharpens known results. In particular, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Gregory J. Galloway , Leonardo García-Heveling

The intention of this article is to give a flavour of some global problems in General Relativity. We cover a variety of topics, some of them related to the fundamental concept of 'Cauchy hypersurfaces': (1) structure of globally hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-21 Olaf Müller , Miguel Sánchez

We show that any conservative partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism homotopic to the identity is accessible unless the fundamental group of its ambient 3-manifold is virtually solvable. As a consequence, such diffeomorphisms are ergodic,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-03 Ziqiang Feng , Raúl Ures

The aim of this manuscript is to obtain rigidity and non-existence results for parabolic spacelike submanifolds with causal mean curvature vector field in orthogonally splitted spacetimes, and in particular, in globally hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-08 Alma L. Albujer , Jónatan Herrera , Rafael M. Rubio

We construct globally hyperbolic spacetimes such that each slice $\{t=t_0\}$ of the universal time $t$ is a model space of constant curvature $k(t_0)$ which may not only vary with $t_0\in\mathbb{R}$ but also change its sign. The metric is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Miguel Sánchez

A characterization of causal automorphism on Minkowski spacetime is given by use of wave equation. The result shows that causal analysis of spacetime may be replaced by studies of wave equation on manifolds.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Do-Hyung Kim

This is the second of three papers on Conformal General Relativity (CGR). The conformal group is introduced here as the invariance group of the partial order of causal events in $n$D spacetime. Its general structure, discrete symmetries and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Renato Nobili

We argue that in the context of string theory, the usual restriction to globally hyperbolic spacetimes should be considerably relaxed. We exhibit an example of a spacetime which only satisfies the causal condition, and so is arbitrarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Simon F. Ross

We present two different quantum deformations for the (anti)de Sitter algebras and groups. The former is a non-standard (triangular) deformation of SO(4,2) realized as the conformal group of the (3+1)D Minkowskian spacetime, while the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angel Ballesteros , N. Rossano Bruno , Francisco J. Herranz

We classify simply-connected homogeneous ($D+1$)-dimensional spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie groups with $D$-dimensional space isotropy for all $D\geq 0$. Besides well-known spacetimes like Minkowski and (anti) de Sitter we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Stefan Prohazka

It is shown that in spite of a generally accepted concept, there exist nondiffeomorphic solutions to the Cauchy problem in nonempty spacetime, which implies the necessity for canonical complementary conditions. It is nonlocal quantum jumps…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

It is known that no length or time measurements are possible in sub-Planckian regions of spacetime. The Volovich hypothesis postulates that the micro-geometry of spacetime may therefore be assumed to be non-archimedean. In this letter, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 V. S. Varadarajan , J. Virtanen

The conformal compactification is considered in a hierarchy of hypercomplex projective spaces with relevance in physics including Minkowski and Anti-de Sitter space. The geometries are expressed in terms of bicomplex Vahlen matrices and…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-05-23 S. Ulrych

The causal structure of space-time offers a natural notion of an opposite or orthogonal in the logical sense, where the opposite of a set is formed by all points non time-like related with it. We show that for a general space-time the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 H. Casini

In this paper we determine all Kobayashi-hyperbolic 2-dimensional complex manifolds for which the group of holomorphic automorphisms has dimension 3. This work concludes a recent series of papers by the author on the classification of…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-11-11 A. V. Isaev