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The object of study is the problem of testing for uniformity of the multinomial distribution. We consider tests based on symmetric statistics, defined as the sum of some function of cell-frequencies. Mainly, attention is focused on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-12 Sherzod M. Mirakhmedov

Testing whether the observed data conforms to a purported model (probability distribution) is a basic and fundamental statistical task, and one that is by now well understood. However, the standard formulation, identity testing, fails to…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-06 Clément L. Canonne , Karl Wimmer

Measuring the concentration of random variables is a fundamental concept in probability and statistics. Here, we explore a type of concentration measure for continuous random variables with bounded support and use it to provide a notion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-06 S. Portnoy , N. Torrado , J. J. P. Veerman

Testing practices within the machine learning (ML) community have centered around assessing a learned model's predictive performance measured against a test dataset, often drawn from the same distribution as the training dataset. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Negar Rostamzadeh , Ben Hutchinson , Christina Greer , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

In this paper, we consider the problem of testing properties of joint distributions under the Conditional Sampling framework. In the standard sampling model, the sample complexity of testing properties of joint distributions is exponential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Rishiraj Bhattacharyya , Sourav Chakraborty

We consider the extent to which we can learn from a completely randomized experiment whether all individuals have treatment effects that are weakly of the same sign, a condition we call monotonicity. From a classical sampling perspective,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jiafeng Chen , Jonathan Roth , Jann Spiess

The distribution function of a random distance in three dimensions is given and some new three-dimensional d2-tests of randomness are suggested. We show that our test statistics are not correlated with the usual test statistics and are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-02-24 Sergii Koliada

System modeling is a classical approach to ensure their reliability since it is suitable both for a formal verification and for software testing techniques. In the context of model-based testing an approach combining random testing and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Julien Bernard , Pierre-Cyrille Héam , Olga Kouchnarenko

There has been significant study on the sample complexity of testing properties of distributions over large domains. For many properties, it is known that the sample complexity can be substantially smaller than the domain size. For example,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-09 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Ravi Kumar , Ronitt Rubinfeld

We study goodness-of-fit of discrete distributions in the distributed setting, where samples are divided between multiple users who can only release a limited amount of information about their samples due to various information constraints.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Jayadev Acharya , Clément L. Canonne , Yanjun Han , Ziteng Sun , Himanshu Tyagi

This paper studies the problem of testing whether a function is monotone from a nonparametric Bayesian perspective. Two new families of tests are constructed. The first uses constrained smoothing splines, together with a hierarchical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-03 James G. Scott , Thomas S. Shively , Stephen G. Walker

Testing for normality is a widely used procedure in statistics and data analysis, often applied prior to employing methods that rely on the assumption of normally distributed data. While several existing tests target distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Akin Anarat , Holger Schwender

We study the general problem of testing whether an unknown distribution belongs to a specified family of distributions. More specifically, given a distribution family $\mathcal{P}$ and sample access to an unknown discrete distribution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Clément L. Canonne , Ilias Diakonikolas , Alistair Stewart

Currently, knowledge discovery in databases is an essential step to identify valid, novel and useful patterns for decision making. There are many real-world scenarios, such as bankruptcy prediction, option pricing or medical diagnosis,…

We study the question of identity testing for structured distributions. More precisely, given samples from a {\em structured} distribution $q$ over $[n]$ and an explicit distribution $p$ over $[n]$, we wish to distinguish whether $q=p$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-10 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Vladimir Nikishkin

Statistical modeling plays a fundamental role in understanding the underlying mechanism of massive data (statistical inference) and predicting the future (statistical prediction). Although all models are wrong, researchers try their best to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-17 Hangjin Jiang

We examine the extent to which random samplings from the values of a random set, determine the distribution of the random set itself. We also comment on how, given the statistics of the sampling, to detect the distribution. Several methods…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Zvi Artstein , Alon Shapira

The paper discusses a test for the hypothesis that a random sample comes from the Cauchy distribution. The test statistics is derived from a characterization and is based on the characteristic function. Properties of the test are discussed…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Emanuele Taufer

We study the question of testing structured properties (classes) of discrete distributions. Specifically, given sample access to an arbitrary distribution $D$ over $[n]$ and a property $\mathcal{P}$, the goal is to distinguish between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Clément L. Canonne , Ilias Diakonikolas , Themis Gouleakis , Ronitt Rubinfeld

Goodness-of-fit tests are often used in data analysis to test the agreement of a distribution to a set of data. These tests can be used to detect an unknown signal against a known background or to set limits on a proposed signal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-20 Lolian Shtembari , Allen Caldwell