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We investigate theoretically polygonal quantum rings and focus mostly on the triangular geometry where the corner effects are maximal. Such rings can be seen as short core-shell nanowires, a generation of semiconductor heterostructures with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anna Sitek , Llorenç Serra , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

A wide range of materials like graphene, topological insulators and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) share an interesting property: the low energy excitations behave as Dirac particles. This emergent behavior of Dirac quasiparticles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Leone Di Mauro Villari , Ian Galbraith , Fabio Biancalana

We study the spectral properties of electron quantum dots (QDs) confined in 2D parabolic harmonic oscillator influenced by external uniform electrical and magnetic fields together with an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux field. We use the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi , Ramazan Sever

The cross section of light absorption by semiconductor quantum dots in the case of the resonance with excitons $\Gamma_6 \times \Gamma_7$ in cubical crystals $T_d$ is calculated. It is shown that an interference of stimulating and induced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

We present a new paradigm for understanding optical absorption and hot electron dynamics experiments in graphene. Our analysis pivots on assigning proper importance to phonon assisted indirect processes and bleaching of direct processes. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Yuan Yang , Grigory Kolesov , Lucas Kocia , Eric J. Heller

We present a theoretical analysis of intraband optical transitions from the intermediate pseudo-band of confined states to the conduction band in a finite, inhomogeneous stack of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots. The chain is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Igor Bragar , Paweł Machnikowski

We develop an analytical model to describe sub-bandgap optical absorption in two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (s-TMD) nanoflakes. The material system represents an array of few-layer molybdenum disulfide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Maxim Trushin , Edmund J. R. Kelleher , Tawfique Hasan

Matrix elements of electron-light interactions for armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons are constructed analytically using a tight-binding model. The changes in wavenumber ($\Delta n$) and pseudospin are the necessary elements if we are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-05 K. Sasaki , K. Kato , Y. Tokura , K. Oguri , T. Sogawa

Absorption spectra of neutral, negatively and positively charged semiconductor quantum dots are studied theoretically. We provide an overview of the main energetic structure around the p-shell transitions, including the influence of nearby…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Matthias Holtkemper , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn

The microscopic quantum theory of nonlinear stimulated scattering of chiral particles in doped $AB$ stacked bilayer graphene on Coulomb field of charged impurities in the presence of strong coherent electromagnetic radiation is presented.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 A. G. Ghazaryan , Kh. V. Sedrakian

The optical absorption spectra of cyclo[n]carbons (n=10, 14, 18) are investigated in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory. The collective plasmon excitations well develop as the increases of the ring size and the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Xuhai Hong , Lang Su , Jie Li

Photonic band structure of metal-dielectric and semiconductor-dielectric layered structures are studied in the presence of a strong absorption. It is shown that absorption can enlarge some gaps by as much as 50%.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Moroz , Adriaan Tip , Jean-Michel Combes

Density functional theory (DFT) and many body perturbation theory at the G$_0$W$_0$ level are employed to study the electronic properties of polythiophene (PT) adsorbed on graphene surface. Analysis of charge density difference shows the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 F. Marsusi , I. A. Fedorov , S. Gerivani

This article presents the design of two dual-band graphene-based absorbers for terahertz frequencies. The absorbers are composed of two-dimensional (2D)arrays of ribbons and disks printed on a ground plane backed dielectric spacer. The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Saeedeh Barzegar-Parizi , Amir Ebrahimi , Kamran Ghorbani

We present a theoretical model describing the photo-electrical response of a system composed of quantum dots embedded in a dielectric matrix. The model is based on the non-coherent rate equations and the Transfer Hamiltonian formalism. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 S. Illera , J. D. Prades , A. Cirera

Leading $\Lambda$ (LL) production in $ep$ collisions at high energies is investigated using the color dipole formalism and taking into account the nonlinear QCD effects. In particular, the impact of the absorptive effects on the LL spectra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 F. Carvalho , V. P. Gonçalves , K. P. Khemchandani , F. S. Navarra , D. S. Spiering , A. Martínez Torres

We have performed first principles electron-correlated calculations employing large basis sets to optimize the geometries, and to compute linear optical absorption spectra of various low-lying conformers of silicon hydrides:…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Deepak Kumar Rai , Alok Shukla

The choice of Gaussian basis functions for computing the ground-state properties of molecules, and clusters, employing wave-function-based electron-correlated approaches, is a well-studied subject. However, the same cannot be said when it…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Vikram Mahamiya , Pritam Bhattacharyya , Alok Shukla

We present a linear-response formalism for a system of correlated electrons out of equilibrium, as relevant for the probe optical absorption in pump-probe experiments. We consider the time dependent optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega,t)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Zala Lenarčič , Denis Golež , Janez Bonča , Peter Prelovšek

We embark on investigating the magneto-optical absorption in {\em spherical} quantum dots {\em completely} confined by a harmonic potential and exposed to an applied magnetic field in the symmetric gauge. This is done within the framework…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Manvir S. Kushwaha