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Scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity is the only theory with quadratic curvature corrections to general relativity whose field equations are of second differential order. This theory allows for nonperturbative dynamical corrections and is therefore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Helvi Witek , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

We prove a version of Gromov's compactness theorem for pseudo-holomorphic curves which holds locally in the target symplectic manifold. This result applies to sequences of curves with an unbounded number of free boundary components, and in…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Joel W. Fish

We study hyperbolic cohomology classes in the general context of simplicial complexes and prove homological invariance statements for them. We relate the existence of hyperbolic cohomology classes to the non-amenability of the fundamental…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-12 M. Brunnbauer , D. Kotschick

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we demonstrate how Riordan matrices can be employed to connect well-known concepts in geometric combinatorics, such as $f$-vectors, $h$-vectors $\gamma$-vectors, in a similar fashion to the McMullen…

We show that the pointed measured Gromov convergence of the underlying spaces implies (or under some condition, is equivalent to) the weak convergence of Brownian motions under Riemannian Curvature-Dimension (RCD) conditions.

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Kohei Suzuki

We relate two notions of non-positive curvature: bounded combings and the Morse local-to-global (MLTG) property (in its weak and strong version). The latter is a property of a space that has been shown to eliminate pathological behavior of…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-28 Cornelia Drutu , Davide Spriano , Stefanie Zbinden

We prove a generalization of Gromov's conjecture on scalar curvature rigidity of convex polytopes to arbitrary convex Riemannian polytope type domains via harmonic spinors on convex domians with boundary condition constructed by Brendle. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-29 Xuan Yao

We use an analogue of Karoubi's construction in the motivic situation to give some cohomology operations in motivic cohomology. We prove many properties of these operations, and we show that they coincide, up to some nonzero constants, with…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhaohu Nie

In this paper we consider space-times containing matter expanding or contracting according to a time-dependent scale factor. Cosmologies with vanishing, positive or negative cosmological constant are considered. In the case of vanishing or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Welling

We investigate the impact the negative curvature has on the traffic congestion in large-scale networks. We prove that every Gromov hyperbolic network $G$ admits a core, thus answering in the positive a conjecture by Jonckheere, Lou,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Victor Chepoi , Feodor F. Dragan , Yann Vaxès

In this work we present a new methodology to study the structure of the configuration spaces of hard combinatorial problems. It consists in building the network that has as nodes the locally optimal configurations and as edges the weighted…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Fabio Daolio , Marco Tomassini , Sébastien Verel , Gabriela Ochoa

We prove a generalization of the Expander Mixing Lemma for arbitrary (finite) simplicial complexes. The original lemma states that concentration of the Laplace spectrum of a graph implies combinatorial expansion (which is also referred to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-11 Ori Parzanchevski

Eight different refinements of trapped surfaces are proposed, of three basic types, each intended as potential stability conditions. Minimal trapped surfaces are strictly minimal with respect to the dual expansion vector. Outer trapped…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Sean A. Hayward

We sharpen Swampland constraints on 8d supergravity theories by studying consistency conditions on worldvolume theory of 3-brane probes. Combined with a stronger form of the cobordism conjecture, this leads to the reconstruction of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Yuta Hamada , Cumrun Vafa

Let $M_j$ be a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with sectional curvature bound below collapsing to a compact Alexandrov space $X$ of dimension $k$. Suppose that all but finitely many points of $X$ are $(k,\delta)$-strained and that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-18 Tadashi Fujioka

This is the second in a series of papers where we estab- lish skin structural concepts and results for singular area minimizing hypersurfaces. Here we conformally unfold these spaces to complete Gromov hyperbolic spaces with bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-29 Joachim Lohkamp

It is known that pure row contractions with one-dimensional defect spaces can be classified up to unitary equivalence by compressions of the standard $d$-shift acting on the full Fock space. Upon settling for a softer relation than unitary…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-10 Raphaël Clouâtre , Edward J. Timko

This paper is devoted to introducing coarse structures in a very simple way, namely as an equivalence relation on the set of simple ends. As an application we show that Gromov boundary of every hyperbolic space is an example of a Higson…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Jerzy Dydak

Let $M$ be a compact closed manifold of variable negative curvature. Fix an element $\operatorname{id} \neq \gamma$ in the fundamental group $\Gamma$ of $M$, and denote the set of elements in $\Gamma$ that are conjugate to $\gamma$ by…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-11 Pouya Honaryar

We start an analysis of geometric properties of a structure relative to a reduct. In particular, we look at definability of groups and fields in this context. In the relatively one-based case, every definable group is isogenous to a…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-22 Thomas Blossier , Amador Martin Pizarro , Frank Olaf Wagner