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Several decades of observations and discoveries have shown that high-redshift AGN and massive galaxies are often surrounded by giant Lyman-alpha nebulae extending in some cases up to 500 kpc in size. In this review, I discuss the properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Sebastiano Cantalupo

It has been well established in the local universe that galaxy properties differ based on the large-scale environment in which they reside. As luminous Lyman-alpha nebulae have been shown to trace overdense environments at z~2-3, comparing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Natalie K. Wells , Moire K. M. Prescott , Kristian M. Finlator

We have discovered a 300kpc-wide giant Lya nebula centered on the massive galaxy group RO-1001 at z=2.91 in the COSMOS field. Keck Cosmic Web Imager observations reveal three cold gas filaments converging into the center of the potential…

Recent theoretical work has suggested that Lyman-alpha nebulae could be substantially polarized in the Lyman-alpha emission line, depending on the geometry, kinematics, and powering mechanism at work. Polarization observations can therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Moire K. M. Prescott , Paul S. Smith , Gary D. Schmidt , Arjun Dey

High-redshift Lyman-alpha blobs are extended, luminous, but rare structures that appear to be associated with the highest peaks in the matter density of the Universe. Their energy output and morphology are similar to powerful radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Matthew Hayes , Claudia Scarlata , Brian Siana

We present a study of an extended Lyman-alpha (Lya) nebula located in a known overdensity at z~2.38. The data include multiwavelength photometry covering the rest-frame spectral range from 0.1 to 250um, and deep optical spectra of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Scarlata , J. Colbert , H. I. Teplitz , C. Bridge , P. Francis , P. Palunas , B. Siana , G. M. Williger , B. Woodgate

Recent wide-field integral field spectroscopy has revealed the detailed properties of high redshift Lyman-alpha (Lya) nebulae, most often targeted due to the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). Here, we use VLT/MUSE to resolve the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Kelly N. Sanderson , Moire K. M. Prescott , Lise Christensen , Johan Fynbo , Palle Møller

Lyman-$\alpha$ blobs (LABs) are spatially extended nebulae of emission in the Ly$\alpha$ line of hydrogen, seen at high redshifts$^{1,2}$, and most commonly found in the dense environment of star-forming galaxies$^{3,4}$. The origin of…

The nature of the interaction between galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) is one of the most fundamental problems in astrophysics. The accretion of gas onto galaxies provides fuel for star formation, while galactic winds transform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Joop Schaye , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

Several `giant' Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) nebulae with extent $\gtrsim 300\,$kpc and observed Ly$\alpha$ luminosity of $\gtrsim 10^{44}\,{\rm erg}\,{\rm s}^{-1}\,{\rm cm}^{-2}\,{\rm arcsec}^{-2}$ have recently been detected, and it has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Max Gronke , Simeon Bird

"Ly$\alpha$ nebulae" are giant ($\sim$100 kpc), glowing gas clouds in the distant universe. The origin of their extended Ly$\alpha$ emission remains a mystery. Some models posit that Ly$\alpha$ emission is produced when the cloud is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Eunchong Kim , Yujin Yang , Ann Zabludoff , Paul Smith , Buell Jannuzi , Myung Gyoon Lee , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park

Recent hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation reveal streams of cold (T ~ 1e4 K) gas flowing into the centers of dark matter halos as massive as 1e12-1e13.5 M_sun at redshifts z~1-3. In this paper we show that if > 20% of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mark Dijkstra , Abraham Loeb

We present the results of a 400ks Chandra survey of 29 extended Ly-alpha emitting nebulae (Ly-alpha Blobs, LABs) in the z=3.09 proto-cluster in the SSA22 field. We detect luminous X-ray counterparts in five LABs, implying a large fraction…

Lyman-$\alpha$ nebulae are usually found in massive environments at high redshift ($z > 2$). The origin of their Lyman-$\alpha$ (Lya) emission remains debated. Recent polarimetric observations showed that at least some Lya sources are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 M. Trebitsch , A. Verhamme , J. Blaizot , J. Rosdahl

We present VLT/MUSE observations targeting the extended Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emission of five high-redshift ($z\sim$3-4) submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) with increasing quasar (QSO) radiation: two SMGs, two SMGs hosting a QSO, and one…

The detection of Ly$\alpha$ nebulae around $z\gtrsim 6$ quasars provides evidence for extended gas reservoirs around the first rapidly growing supermassive black holes. Observations of $z > 6$ quasars can be explained by cosmological models…

We review the Lyan alpha emission in local star-forming galaxies. In most cases as already shown by the IUE, the emission is absent or much weaker than expected. This occurs because Lyman alpha photons can be resonantly scattered by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kunth , E. Terlevich , R. Terlevich , G. Tenorio-Tagle

We examine the cooling radiation from forming galaxies in hydrodynamic simulations of the LCDM model (cold dark matter with a cosmological constant), focusing on the Ly-alpha line luminosities of high-redshift systems. Primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Mark A. Fardal , Neal Katz , Jeffrey P. Gardner , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Davé

Cool ($T\sim10^4$~K) gas is commonly observed around $z>2$ quasars as traced by extended Ly$\alpha$ emission. These large-scale nebulae are usually studied using circularly averaged surface brightness profiles, which suppress information on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia , Aura Obreja , Tiago Costa , Emanuele P. Farina , Zheng Cai

We present a follow-up study to the imaging polarimetry performed by Hayes et. al. 2011 on LAB1 in the SSA22 protocluster region. Arguably the most well-known Lyman-$\alpha$ "blob", this radio-quiet emission-line nebula likely hosts a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Melanie Beck , Claudia Scarlata , Matthew Hayes , Mark Dijkstra , Terry J. Jones
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