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Evidence for Infalling Gas in a Lyman-$\alpha$ Blob

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2020-03-16 v1

Abstract

Lyman-α\alpha blobs (LABs) are spatially extended nebulae of emission in the Lyα\alpha line of hydrogen, seen at high redshifts1,2^{1,2}, and most commonly found in the dense environment of star-forming galaxies3,4^{3,4}. The origin of Lyα\alpha emission in the LABs is still unclear and under debate5^{5}. Proposed powering sources generally fall into two categories: (1) photoionization, galactic super-winds/outflows, resonant scattering of Lyα\alpha photons from starbursts or active galactic nuclei (AGNs)6,7,8,9,10^{6,7,8,9,10} and (2) cooling radiation from cold streams of gas accreting onto galaxies12^{12}. Here we analyze the gas kinematics within a LAB providing rare observational evidence for infalling gas. This is consistent with the release of gravitational accretion energy as cold streams radiate Lyα\alpha photons. It also provides direct evidence for possible cold streams feeding the central galaxies. The infalling gas is not important by mass but hints at more than one mechanism to explain the origin of the extended Lyα\alpha emission around young galaxies. It is also possible that the infalling gas may represent material falling back to the galaxy from where it originated, forming a galactic fountain.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.06099,
  title  = {Evidence for Infalling Gas in a Lyman-$\alpha$ Blob},
  author = {Yiping Ao and Zheng Zheng and Christian Henkel and Shiyu Nie and Alexandre Beelen and Renyue Cen and Mark Dijkstra and Paul J. Francis and James E. Geach and Kotaro Kohno and Matthew D. Lehnert and Karl M. Menten and Junzhi Wang and Axel Weiss},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.06099},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

30 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Nature Astronomy. The full-text access to a view-only version of the published paper is available by using the following SharedIt link: https://rdcu.be/b2JkM

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:13:32.786Z