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In this work, we offer a theoretical analysis of two modern optimization techniques for training large and complex models: (i) adaptive optimization algorithms, such as Adam, and (ii) the model exponential moving average (EMA).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Kwangjun Ahn , Ashok Cutkosky

In modern data science problems, techniques for extracting value from big data require performing large-scale optimization over heterogenous, irregularly structured data. Much of this data is best represented as multi-relational graphs,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Hui Miao , Xiangyang Liu , Bert Huang , Lise Getoor

We introduce the Equilibrated Averaging Residual Method (EARM), a unified equilibrated flux-recovery framework for elliptic interface problems that applies to a broad class of finite element discretizations. The method is applicable in both…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Cuiyu He

This paper addresses the challenge of localization in federated settings, which are characterized by distributed data, non-convexity, and non-smoothness. To tackle the scalability and outlier issues inherent in such environments, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Reza Mirzaeifard , Ashkan Moradi , Masahiro Yukawa , Stefan Werner

We introduce a new framework of numerical multiscale methods for advection-dominated problems motivated by climate sciences. Current numerical multiscale methods (MsFEM) work well on stationary elliptic problems but have difficulties when…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Konrad Simon , Jörn Behrens

Riemannian optimization uses local methods to solve optimization problems whose constraint set is a smooth manifold. A linear step along some descent direction usually leaves the constraints, and hence retraction maps are used to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-19 Alexander Heaton , Matthias Himmelmann

We develop a new spatial semidiscrete multiscale method based upon the edge multiscale methods to solve semilinear parabolic problems with heterogeneous coefficients and smooth initial data. This method allows for a cheap spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Leonardo A. Poveda , Shubin Fu , Guanglian Li , Eric Chung

We present an algorithm to compute the geometric median of shapes which is based on the extension of median to high dimensions. The median finding problem is formulated as an optimization over distances and it is solved directly using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Alexandre Cunha

Expectation Maximization (EM) is the standard method to learn Gaussian mixtures. Yet its classic, centralized form is often infeasible, due to privacy concerns and computational and communication bottlenecks. Prior work dealt with data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Pedro Valdeira , Cláudia Soares , João Xavier

Extreme learning machines (ELMs), which preset hidden layer parameters and solve for last layer coefficients via a least squares method, can typically solve partial differential equations faster and more accurately than Physics Informed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Chang-Ock Lee , Byungeun Ryoo

This paper proposes a novel approach to solving nonlinear programming problems using a sharp augmented Lagrangian method with a smoothing technique. Traditional sharp augmented Lagrangian methods are known for their effectiveness but are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-07 José Luis Romero , Damián Fernandez , Germán Ariel Torres

We consider maximum likelihood estimation for Gaussian Mixture Models (Gmms). This task is almost invariably solved (in theory and practice) via the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. EM owes its success to various factors, of which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-04 Reshad Hosseini , Suvrit Sra

The geometric high-order regularization methods such as mean curvature and Gaussian curvature, have been intensively studied during the last decades due to their abilities in preserving geometric properties including image edges, corners,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Zhenwei Zhang , Ke Chen , Ke Tang , Yuping Duan

Decentralized optimization is a powerful paradigm that finds applications in engineering and learning design. This work studies decentralized composite optimization problems with non-smooth regularization terms. Most existing gradient-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-29 Sulaiman A. Alghunaim , Kun Yuan , Ali H. Sayed

With the aim of estimating the abundance map from observations only, linear unmixing approaches are not always suitable to spectral images, especially when the number of bands is too small or when the spectra of the observed data are too…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Antoine Bottenmuller , Florent Magaud , Arnaud Demortière , Etienne Decencière , Petr Dokladal

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has recently sparked interest as a flexible and efficient optimization tool for imaging inverse problems, namely deconvolution and reconstruction under non-smooth convex regularization.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-11 Mariana S. C. Almeida , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

Patch priors have become an important component of image restoration. A powerful approach in this category of restoration algorithms is the popular Expected Patch Log-Likelihood (EPLL) algorithm. EPLL uses a Gaussian mixture model (GMM)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-12 Charles-Alban Deledalle , Shibin Parameswaran , Truong Q. Nguyen

There is an ongoing effort to develop tools that apply distributed computational resources to tackle large problems or reduce the time to solve them. In this context, the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) arises as a method…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Ning Hao , AmirReza Oghbaee , Mohammad Rostami , Nate Derbinsky , José Bento

We propose an adaptive learning procedure to learn patch-based image priors for image denoising. The new algorithm, called the Expectation-Maximization (EM) adaptation, takes a generic prior learned from a generic external database and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Enming Luo , Stanley H. Chan , Truong Q. Nguyen

The objective of ordinal embedding is to find a Euclidean representation of a set of abstract items, using only answers to triplet comparisons of the form "Is item $i$ closer to the item $j$ or item $k$?". In recent years, numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Siavash Haghiri , Michael Lohaus , Faiz Ul Wahab , Ulrike von Luxburg