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相关论文: Reconstructing thawing quintessence with multiple …

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In this Letter, we consider the model-independent reconstruction of the expansion and growth functions from the Pantheon supernova data. The method relies on developing the expansion function in terms of shifted Chebyshev polynomials and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Lavinia Heisenberg , Matthias Bartelmann , Robert Brandenberger , Alexandre Refregier

We investigate deviations from the cosmic distance duality relation adopting model-dependent and -independent approaches using i) a Taylor expansion, ii) a power-law parameterization, iii) a logarithmic correction, iv) a (2;1) Pad\'e…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Anna Chiara Alfano

A non-canonical scalar tachyon field is a viable candidate for dark energy and has been found to be in good agreement with observational data. Background data alone cannot completely rule out degeneracy between this model and others. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Avinash Singh , H. K. Jassal , Manabendra Sharma

We propose a logarithmic parametrization form of energy density for the scalar field dark energy in the framework of the standard theory of gravity, which supports the necessary transition from the decelerated to the accelerated behavior of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Dan Wang , M. Koussour , Adnan Malik , N. Myrzakulov , G. Mustafa

We examine the evolution of quintessence models with potentials satisfying (V'/V)^2<<1 and V"/V<<1, in the case where the initial field velocity is nonzero. We derive an analytic approximation for the evolution of the equation of state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sourish Dutta , Robert J. Scherrer

Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

Recent attempts to fit Type Ia supernova data by modeling the dark energy density as a truncated Taylor series have suggested the possibility of metamorphosis, i.e., a rapidly evolving equation of state parameter, w_DE(z). However, we show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Jonsson , A. Goobar , R. Amanullah , L. Bergstrom

With a model independent method the expansion history $H(z)$, the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ of the universe and the equation of state $w(z)$ for the dark energy are reconstructed directly from the 192 Sne Ia data points, which contain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

Observational growth rate data had been derived from observations of redshift distortions in galaxy redshift surveys. Here we use the growth rate data to place constraints on the dark energy model parameters. By performing a joint analysis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. Shi , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

Recent analyses from the DESI collaboration suggest that the dark energy density of the Universe may be decreasing with time, slowing the acceleration of the scale factor $a$. Typically these studies are performed assuming an ansatz for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 James M. Cline , Varun Muralidharan

In light of recent observations by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), we study evidence for thawing quintessence over a cosmological constant as dark energy, with emphasis on the effect of the choice of priors. Working with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Guillaume Payeur , Evan McDonough , Robert Brandenberger

The thawing quintessence model with a nearly flat potential provides a natural mechanism to produce an equation of state parameter, w, close to -1 today. We examine the behavior of such models for the case in which the potential satisfies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Scherrer , A. A. Sen

K-essence is a minimally-coupled scalar field whose Lagrangian density $\mathcal{L}$ is a function of the field value $\phi$ and the kinetic energy $X=\frac{1}{2}\partial_\mu\phi\partial^\mu\phi$. In the thawing scenario, the scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Zhiqi Huang

The recent observations support that our universe is flat and expanding with acceleration. A quintessence model with a general relation between the quintessence potential and the quintessence kinetic energy was proposed to explain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong

In this work, we perform Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analyses using the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background (CMB) datasets, including temperature, polarization, and lensing, in order to compare matter bounce models with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Rodrigo F. Pinheiro , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We develop a formalism to characterize the redshift evolution of the dark energy potential. Our formalism makes use of quantities similar to the Horizon-flow parameters in inflation and is general enough that can deal with multiscalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joan Simon , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

In this work, we present updated observational constraints on the parameter space of the DMS20 dark energy model, a member of the omnipotent dark energy (ODE) class. Our analysis combines multiple CMB datasets - including measurements from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Enrico Specogna , Shahnawaz A. Adil , Emre Ozulker , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Ozgur Akarsu , Anjan A. Sen

We study the general evolution of spherical over-densities for thawing class of dark energy models. We model dark energy with scalar fields having canonical as well as non-canonical kinetic energy. For non-canonical case, we consider models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 N. Chandrachani Devi , Anjan A Sen

We perform a model-independent investigation of the thermodynamic evolution of the Universe by reconstructing the expansion history from observational data using Gaussian Process regression. We consider three independent combinations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Afaq Maqsood , Tanima Duary

We investigate what current cosmological data tells us about the cosmological expansion rate in a model independent way. Specifically, we study if the expansion was decelerating at high redshifts and is accelerating now, without referring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edvard Mortsell , Chris Clarkson