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Consider a uniformly mixing population which grows as a super-critical linear birth and death process. At some time an infectious disease (of SIR or SEIR type) is introduced by one individual being infected from outside. It is shown that…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-17 Tom Britton , Pieter Trapman

The problem of estimating the mean of a normal vector with known but unequal variances introduces substantial difficulties that impair the adequacy of traditional empirical Bayes estimators. By taking a different approach, that treats the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-04 Asaf Weinstein , Zhuang Ma , Lawrence D. Brown , Cun-Hui Zhang

Elections involving a very large voter population often lead to outcomes that surprise many. This is particularly important for the elections in which results affect the economy of a sizable population. A better prediction of the true…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Palash Dey , Pravesh K. Kothari , Swaprava Nath

We study a multi-type SIR epidemic process among a heterogeneous population that interacts through a network. When we base social contact on a random graph with given vertex degrees, we give limit theorems on the fraction of infected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Hamed Amini , Andreea Minca

When modelling metapopulation dynamics, the influence of a single patch on the metapopulation depends on the number of individuals in the patch. Since the population size has no natural upper limit, this leads to systems in which there are…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-01 A. D. Barbour , M. J. Luczak

We show that an economic system populated by multiple agents generates an equilibrium distribution in the form of multiple scaling laws of conditional PDFs, which are sufficient for characterizing the probability distribution. The existence…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-03-12 Hideaki Aoyama , Yoshi Fujiwara , Mauro Gallegati

We study a prototypical model of a Parliament with two Parties or two Political Coalitions and we show how the introduction of a variable percentage of randomly selected independent legislators can increase the global efficiency of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Pluchino , C. Garofalo , A. Rapisarda , S. Spagano , M. Caserta

We study a generalized branching random walk where particles breed at a rate which depends on the number of neighboring particles. Under general assumptions on the breeding rates we prove the existence of a phase where the population…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Daniela Bertacchi , Gustavo Posta , Fabio Zucca

Covariate balance is crucial for unconfounded descriptive or causal comparisons. However, lack of balance is common in observational studies. This article considers weighting strategies for balancing covariates. We define a general class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-30 Fan Li , Kari Lock Morgan , Alan M. Zaslavsky

Covariate balance is crucial for unconfounded descriptive or causal comparisons. However, lack of balance is common in observational studies. This article considers weighting strategies for balancing covariates. We define a general class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Fan Li , Kari Lock Morgan , Alan M. Zaslavsky

In this talk I will introduce the principle of stochastic stability and discussing its consequences both at equilibrium and off-equilibrium.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giorgio Parisi

This paper presents a class of new algorithms for distributed statistical estimation that exploit divide-and-conquer approach. We show that one of the key benefits of the divide-and-conquer strategy is robustness, an important…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-29 Stanislav Minsker , Nate Strawn

A computational model for the distribution of wealth among the members of an ideal society is presented. It is determined that a realistic distribution of wealth depends upon two mechanisms: an asymmetric flux of wealth in trading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Nicola Scafetta , Sergio Picozzi , Bruce J. West

We study a statistical model consisting of $N$ basic units which interact with each other by exchanging a physical entity, according to a given microscopic random law, depending on a parameter $\lambda$. We focus on the equilibrium or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Patriarca , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

In a disordered system, a quantity is self-averaging when the ratio between its variance for disorder realizations and the square of its mean decreases as the system size increases. Here, we consider a chaotic disordered many-body quantum…

We present a general, physically motivated non-linear and non-local advection equation in which the diffusion of interacting random walkers competes with a local drift arising from a kind of peer pressure. We show, using a mapping to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio Cecconi , Matteo Marsili , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

We consider heterogeneously interacting diffusive particle systems and their large population limit. The interaction is of mean field type with weights characterized by an underlying graphon. A law of large numbers result is established as…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-07 Erhan Bayraktar , Suman Chakraborty , Ruoyu Wu

In this paper, we study the classical problem of estimating the proportion of a finite population. First, we consider a fixed sample size method and derive an explicit sample size formula which ensures a mixed criterion of absolute and…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-02-03 Xinjia Chen

Taylor's power law (or fluctuation scaling) states that on comparable populations, the variance of each sample is approximately proportional to a power of the mean of the population. It has been shown to hold by empirical observations in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Victor De la Pena , Paul Doukhan , Yahia Salhi

The objective of this paper is the study of the equilibrium behavior of a population on the hierarchical group $\Omega_N$ consisting of families of individuals undergoing critical branching random walk and in addition these families also…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. A. Dawson , L. G. Gorostiza , A. Wakolbinger