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We consider multi-agent decision making where each agent optimizes its convex cost function subject to individual and coupling constraints. The constraint sets are compact convex subsets of a Euclidean space. To learn Nash equilibria, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Tatiana Tatarenko , Maryam Kamgarpour

We consider a variant of the hide-and-seek game in which a seeker inspects multiple hiding locations to find multiple items hidden by a hider. Each hiding location has a maximum hiding capacity and a probability of detecting its hidden…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Bastián Bahamondes , Mathieu Dahan

In this paper, we study the dynamic behavior of Hedge, a well-known algorithm in theoretical machine learning and algorithmic game theory. The empirical average (arithmetic mean) of the iterates Hedge generates is known to converge to a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Ioannis Avramopoulos

Many emerging applications - such as adversarial training, AI alignment, and robust optimization - can be framed as zero-sum games between neural nets, with von Neumann-Nash equilibria (NE) capturing the desirable system behavior. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Deep Patel , Emmanouil-Vasileios Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis

In this paper, we first devise two algorithms to determine whether or not a bimatrix game has a strategically equivalent zero-sum game. If so, we propose an algorithm that computes the strategically equivalent zero-sum game. If a given…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Jianzong Pi , Joseph L. Heyman , Abhishek Gupta

In an $\epsilon$-Nash equilibrium, a player can gain at most $\epsilon$ by unilaterally changing his behaviour. For two-player (bimatrix) games with payoffs in $[0,1]$, the best-known$\epsilon$ achievable in polynomial time is 0.3393. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Argyrios Deligkas , John Fearnley , Rahul Savani , Paul Spirakis

In the literature on game-theoretic equilibrium finding, focus has mainly been on solving a single game in isolation. In practice, however, strategic interactions -- ranging from routing problems to online advertising auctions -- evolve…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Keegan Harris , Ioannis Anagnostides , Gabriele Farina , Mikhail Khodak , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Tuomas Sandholm

A classic model to study strategic decision making in multi-agent systems is the normal-form game. This model can be generalised to allow for an infinite number of pure strategies leading to continuous games. Multi-objective normal-form…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Willem Röpke , Carla Groenland , Roxana Rădulescu , Ann Nowé , Diederik M. Roijers

Recently, a new model extending the standard replicator equation to a finite set of players connected on an arbitrary graph was developed in evolutionary game dynamics. The players are interpreted as subpopulations of multipopulations…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Jean Carlo Moraes

In this paper we consider the problem of computing an $\epsilon$-approximate Nash Equilibrium of a zero-sum game in a payoff matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ with $O(1)$-bounded entries given access to a matrix-vector product oracle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-05 Ishani Karmarkar , Liam O'Carroll , Aaron Sidford

Reinforcement learning from self-play has recently reported many successes. Self-play, where the agents compete with themselves, is often used to generate training data for iterative policy improvement. In previous work, heuristic rules are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Yuanyi Zhong , Yuan Zhou , Jian Peng

We use techniques from the statistical mechanics of disordered systems to analyse the properties of Nash equilibria of bimatrix games with large random payoff matrices. By means of an annealed bound, we calculate their number and analyse…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Johannes Berg , Martin Weigt

Saddle point with a given Morse index on a potential energy surface is an important object related to energy landscape in physics and chemistry. Efficient numerical methods based on iterative minimization formulation have been proposed in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-19 Shuting Gu , Hao Zhang , Xiang Zhou

We study constrained bi-matrix games, with a particular focus on low-rank games. Our main contribution is a framework that reduces low-rank games to smaller, equivalent constrained games, along with a necessary and sufficient condition for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-16 Zachary Feinstein , Andreas Löhne , Birgit Rudloff

We formulate a vector cost alternative to the scalarization method for weighting and combining multi-objective costs. The algorithm produces solutions to bimatrix games that are simultaneously pure, unique Nash equilibria and Pareto optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Benjamin R. Toaz , Shaunak D. Bopardikar

Fictitious play is an algorithm for computing Nash equilibria of matrix games. Recently, machine learning variants of fictitious play have been successfully applied to complicated real-world games. This paper presents a simple modification…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Alex Cloud , Albert Wang , Wesley Kerr

In many real-world settings agents engage in strategic interactions with multiple opposing agents who can employ a wide variety of strategies. The standard approach for designing agents for such settings is to compute or approximate a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Sam Ganzfried , Kevin A. Wang , Max Chiswick

Matching games is a novel matching model introduced by Garrido-Lucero and Laraki, in which agents' utilities are endogenously determined as the outcome of a strategic game they play simultaneously with the matching process. Matching games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Felipe Garrido-Lucero , Rida Laraki

Learning from repeated play in a fixed two-player zero-sum game is a classic problem in game theory and online learning. We consider a variant of this problem where the game payoff matrix changes over time, possibly in an adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Mengxiao Zhang , Peng Zhao , Haipeng Luo , Zhi-Hua Zhou

We introduce the notion of exchangeable equilibria of a symmetric bimatrix game, defined as those correlated equilibria in which players' strategy choices are conditionally independently and identically distributed given some hidden…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Noah D. Stein , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo A. Parrilo