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Holographic techniques significantly extend the capabilities of laser tweezing, making possible extended trapping patterns for manipulating large numbers of particles and volumes of soft matter. We describe practical methods for creating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric R. Dufresne , Gabriel C. Spalding , Matthew T. Dearing , Steven A. Sheets , David G. Grier

Photoelectron holography constitutes a powerful tool for the ultrafast imaging of matter, as it combines high electron currents with subfemtosecond resolution, and gives information about transition amplitudes and phase shifts. Similarly to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , A. S. Maxwell

We present our new experimental and theoretical framework which combines a broadband superluminescent diode (SLED/SLD) with fast learning algorithms to provide speed and accuracy improvements for the optimization of 1D optical dipole…

Image processing can be applied in the detection of egg embryos. The egg embryos detection is processed using a segmentation process. The segmentation divides the image according to the area that is divided. This process requires…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-14 Shoffan Saifullah

Large field-of-view fisheye lens cameras have attracted more and more researchers' attention in the field of robotics. However, there does not exist a convenient off-the-shelf stereo rectification approach which can be applied directly to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Dingfu Zhou , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

Computational docking methods can provide structural models of protein-protein complexes, but protein backbone flexibility upon association often thwarts accurate predictions. In recent blind challenges, medium or high accuracy models were…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-12-29 Ameya Harmalkar , Jeffrey J. Gray

We present a powerful and cost-effective method for active illumination using a digital micromirror device (DMD) for quantitative phase imaging techniques. Displaying binary illumination patterns on a DMD with appropriate spatial filtering,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Seungwoo Shin , Kyoohyun Kim , Jonghee Yoon , YongKeun Park

Multi-contrast MRI images provide complementary contrast information about the characteristics of anatomical structures and are commonly used in clinical practice. Recently, a multi-flip-angle (FA) and multi-echo GRE method (MULTIPLEX MRI)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-19 Eric Z. Chen , Yongquan Ye , Xiao Chen , Jingyuan Lyu , Zhongqi Zhang , Yichen Hu , Terrence Chen , Jian Xu , Shanhui Sun

We present a technique that combines Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) principles with a potential field mapping prescription in order to gain more information about the surface field topology of rapid rotators. This technique is an improvement…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. J. Hussain , A. A. van Ballegooijen , M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron

Efficient and high-fidelity polarization demosaicking is critical for industrial applications of the division of focal plane (DoFP) polarization imaging systems. However, existing methods have an unsatisfactory balance of speed, accuracy,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Guangsen Liu , Peng Rao , Xin Chen , Yao Li , Haixin Jiang

Robotic fish is one of the most promising directions of the new generation of underwater vehicles. Traditional biomimetic fish often mimic fish joints using tandem components like servos, which leads to increased volume, weight and control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Ruijia Zhang , Wenke Zhou , Min Li , Miao Li

Interferometric imaging is a well established method to image phase objects by mixing the image wavefront with a reference one on a CCD camera. It has also been applied to fast transient phenomena, mostly through the analysis of single…

The tracing of neural pathways through large volumes of image data is an incredibly tedious and time-consuming process that significantly encumbers progress in neuroscience. We are exploring deep learning's potential to automate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Ishtar Nyawira , Kristi Bushman , Iris Qian , Annie Zhang

Novel optical elements containing semitransparent wavelike films embedded into the bulk of transparent material, which form a reflection image without transmitted light distortion, are studied. The dynamic theory of light diffraction by a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Anatoly M. Smolovich , Valery Chernov

We introduce a velocimetry technique based on the Doppler-shift of surface waves propagating between an emitter and a receiver. In the limit of scale separation between the wavelength and the scale of the flow, we derive the direct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 T. Humbert , S. Aumaître , B. Gallet

A scheme for fast, compact, and controllable acceleration of heavy particles in vacuum is proposed, in which two counterpropagating lasers with variable frequencies drive a beat-wave structure with variable phase velocity, thus allowing for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Peano , J. Vieira , L. O. Silva , R. Mulas , G. Coppa

Digital holography (DH) has been widely used for imaging and characterization of micro and nanostructures in materials science and biology and has the potential to provide high-resolution, non-destructive measurements of fluid surfaces as…

The rotational Doppler shift of a photon with orbital angular momentum $\pm \ell \hbar$ is shown to be an even multiple of the angular frequency $\Omega$ of the reference frame rotation when photon is reflected from the phase-conjugating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Yu. Okulov

Wave-front sensing from focal plane multiple images is a promising technique for high-contrast imaging systems. However, the wave-front error of an optics system can be properly reconstructed only when it is very small. This paper presents…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu

Dual-comb microscopy (DCM), based on a combination of dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) with two-dimensional spectral encoding (2D-SE), is a promising method for scan-less confocal laser microscopy giving an amplitude and phase image contrast…