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This work proposes a method for underwater image enhancement using the principle of histogram equalization. Since underwater images have a global strong dominant colour, their colourfulness and contrast are often degraded. Before applying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Anushka Yadav , Mayank Upadhyay , Ghanapriya Singh

Digital hologram rendering can be performed by a convolutional neural network, trained with image pairs calculated by numerical wave propagation from sparse generating images. 512-by-512 pixeldigital Gabor magnitude holograms are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-21 J. Rivet , A. Taliercio , C. Fang , G. Tochon , T. Géraud , JP. Huignard , M. Atlan

Combining synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery with optical images for underwater object classification has the potential to overcome challenges such as water clarity, the stability of the optical image analysis platform, and strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Avi Abu , Roee Diamant

Alternative theories of gravity predict up to six distinct polarization modes for gravitational waves. Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves allows us to probe the polarization content of these signals by effectively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez

The Doppler effect of light was implemented by interference with a reference wave to infer linear velocities in early manifestations, and more recently lateral and angular velocities with scalar phase structured light. A consequence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Liang Fang , Zhenyu Wan , Andrew Forbes , Jian Wang

We describe three algorithms for generating binary-valued holograms. Our methods are optimised for producing large arrays of tightly focussed optical tweezers for trapping particles. Binary-valued holograms allow us to use a digital mirror…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Dustin Stuart , Oliver Barter , Axel Kuhn

We propose a novel optical flow based approach to enhance the axial resolution of anisotropic 3D EM volumes to achieve isotropic 3D reconstruction. Assuming spatial continuity of 3D biological structures in well aligned EM volumes, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Fisseha A. Ferede , Ali Khalighifar , Jaison John , Krishnan Venkataraman , Khaled Khairy

Spherical matrix arrays arguably represent an advantageous tomographic detection geometry for non-invasive deep tissue mapping of vascular networks and oxygenation with volumetric optoacoustic tomography (VOT). Hybridization of VOT with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Justine Robin , Ali Ozbek , Michael Reiss , Xose-Luis Dean-Ben , Daniel Razansky

Wavelets are closely related to the Schr\"odinger's wave functions and the interpretation of Born. Similarly to the appearance of atomic orbital, it is proposed to combine anti-symmetric wavelets into orbital wavelets. The proposed approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 H. M. de Oliveira , V. V. Vermehren , R. J. Cintra

The design of broad-band polarimeters with high performance is challenging due to the wavelength dependence of optical components. An efficient Genetic Algorithm (GA) computer code was recently developed in order to design and re-optimize…

A model for computing acoustic scattering by a swimbladdered fish with coupling to surrounding fish tissue that is assumed to behave as a homogeneous fluid, is presented. Mathematically, this corresponds to considering the problem of two…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Juan D. Gonzalez , Edmundo F. Lavia , Silvia Blanc , Martin Maas , Adrián Madirolas

Ultrathin flat meta-optics have shown great promise for holography in recent years. However, most of the reported meta-optical holograms rely on only phase modulation and neglect the amplitude information. Modulation of both amplitude and…

The recently proposed optical elements containing semitransparent wavelike films embedded into the transparent material are investigated. Such optical elements do not distort a wave transmitted through them. Novel optical elements can be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 A. M. Smolovich , V. V. Kashin , V. Chernov

Phase imaging techniques extract the optical path-length information of a scene, whereas wavefront sensors provide the shape of an optical wavefront. Since these two applications have different technical requirements, they have developed…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 F. Soldevila , V. Durán , P. Clemente , J. Lancis , E. Tajahuerce

This work explores Doppler information from a millimetre-Wave (mm-W) Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) scanning radar to make odometry estimation more robust and accurate. Firstly, doppler information is added to the scan masking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Fraser Rennie , David Williams , Paul Newman , Daniele De Martini

Significance: Confocal laser scanning enables optical sectioning in fiber bundle endomicroscopy but limits the frame rate. To be able to better explore tissue morphology it is useful to stitch sequentially acquired frames into a mosaic.…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Andrew D. Thrapp , Michael R. Hughes

Underwater photography presents significant inherent challenges including reduced contrast, spatial blur, and wavelength-dependent color distortions. These effects can obscure the vibrancy of marine life and awareness photographers in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Andreas Mentzelopoulos , Keith Ellenbogen

Inhomogeneities in the refractive index of a biological sample can introduce phase aberrationsin microscopy systems, severely impairing the quality of images. Adaptive optics can be employed to correct for phase aberrations and improve…

Recently, imaging by microspheres and dielectric particle-lenses emerged as a simple solution to obtaining super-resolution images of nanoscale devices and structures. Calibrated resolution of ~{\lambda}/6 - {\lambda}/8 has been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Zengbo Wang , Boris Luk'yanchuk

A supervised diagnosis system for digital mammogram is developed. The diagnosis processes are done by transforming the data of the images into a feature vector using wavelets multilevel decomposition. This vector is used as the feature…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Essam A. Rashed , and Mohamed G. Awad