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Extant "fast" algorithms for Monte Carlo confidence sets are limited to univariate shift parameters for the one-sample and two-sample problems using the sample mean as the test statistic; moreover, some do not converge reliably and most do…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-02-27 Amanda K. Glazer , Philip B. Stark

Linear combinations of multinomial probabilities, such as those resulting from contingency tables, are of use when evaluating classification system performance. While large sample inference methods for these combinations exist, small sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Katherine A. Batterton , Christine M. Schubert , Richard L. Warr

Prediction intervals are commonly used in meta-analysis with random-effects models. One widely used method, the Higgins-Thompson-Spiegelhalter prediction interval, replaces the heterogeneity parameter with its point estimate, but its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Kengo Nagashima , Hisashi Noma , Toshi A. Furukawa

This article explains, and discusses the merits of, three approaches for analyzing the certainty with which statistical results can be extrapolated beyond the data gathered. Sometimes it may be possible to use more than one of these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-03 Michael Wood

In many common situations, a Bayesian credible interval will be, given the same data, very similar to a frequentist confidence interval, and researchers will interpret these intervals in a similar fashion. However, no predictable similarity…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Harlan Campbell , Paul Gustafson

In the analysis of survey data it is of interest to estimate and quantify uncertainty about means or totals for each of several non-overlapping subpopulations, or areas. When the sample size for a given area is small, standard confidence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Kyle Burris , Peter Hoff

Maximum approximate Bernstein likelihood estimates of the baseline density function and the regression coefficients in the proportional hazard regression models based on interval-censored event time data are proposed. This results in not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Zhong Guan

We introduce a new framework for creating point-wise confidence intervals for the distribution of event times for current status data. Existing methods are based on asymptotics. Our framework is based on binomial properties and motivates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-17 Sungwook Kim , Michael P. Fay , Michael A. Proschan

Interval identification of parameters such as average treatment effects, average partial effects and welfare is particularly common when using observational data and experimental data with imperfect compliance due to the endogeneity of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-09 Sukjin Han , Adam McCloskey

Consider a linear regression model and suppose that our aim is to find a confidence interval for a specified linear combination of the regression parameters. In practice, it is common to perform a Durbin-Watson pretest of the null…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-29 Paul Kabaila , Samer Alhelli , Davide Farchione , Nathan Bragg

In various high-energy physics contexts, such as neutrino-oscillation experiments, several assumptions underlying the typical asymptotic confidence interval construction are violated, such that one has to resort to computationally expensive…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Lukas Berns

The construction of the Bayesian credible (confidence) interval for a Poisson observable including both the signal and background with and without systematic uncertainties is presented. Introducing the conditional probability satisfying the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yong-Sheng Zhu

We consider a linear regression model with regression parameter beta=(beta_1,...,beta_p) and independent and identically N(0,sigma^2) distributed errors. Suppose that the parameter of interest is theta = a^T beta where a is a specified…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Paul Kabaila , Khageswor Giri

In this paper we examine the properties of the Wilson score interval, used for inferences for an unknown binomial proportion parameter. We examine monotonicity and consistency properties of the interval and we generalise it to give two…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-28 Ben O'Neill

This paper considers the generation of prediction intervals (PIs) by neural networks for quantifying uncertainty in regression tasks. It is axiomatic that high-quality PIs should be as narrow as possible, whilst capturing a specified…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Tim Pearce , Mohamed Zaki , Alexandra Brintrup , Andy Neely

We introduce Joint Coverage Regions (JCRs), which unify confidence intervals and prediction regions in frequentist statistics. Specifically, joint coverage regions aim to cover a pair formed by an unknown fixed parameter (such as the mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-10 Edgar Dobriban , Zhanran Lin

Corrected confidence intervals are developed for the mean of the second component of a bivariate normal process when the first component is being monitored sequentially. This is accomplished by constructing a first approximation to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 R. C. Weng , D. S. Coad

Fitting high-dimensional statistical models often requires the use of non-linear parameter estimation procedures. As a consequence, it is generally impossible to obtain an exact characterization of the probability distribution of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-03 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

Frequentist inference typically is described in terms of hypothetical repeated sampling but there are advantages to an interpretation that uses a single random sample. Contemporary examples are given that indicate probabilities for random…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Paul Vos , Don Holbert

We propose a method for constructing confidence intervals that account for many forms of spatial correlation. The interval has the familiar `estimator plus and minus a standard error times a critical value' form, but we propose new methods…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-19 Ulrich K. Müller , Mark W. Watson
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