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We study the supersymmetric particle spectra and LHC collider observables for the large-volume string models with a fundamental scale of 10^{11} GeV that arise in moduli-fixed string compactifications with branes and fluxes. The presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 J. P. Conlon , C. H. Kom , K. Suruliz , B. C. Allanach , F. Quevedo

Using a combination of the replica-exchange Monte Carlo algorithm and the multicanonical method, we investigate the influence of bending stiffness on the conformational phases of a bead-stick homopolymer model and present the pseudo-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

We study the translocation of a semiflexible polymer through extended pores with patterned stickiness, using Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the consequence of pore patterning on the translocation time dynamics is dramatic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Rajneesh Kumar , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Rajeev Kapri

Polymeric single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are soft nano-objects synthesized by purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. By means of computer simulations, we investigate the conformational properties of SCNPs as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Angel J. Moreno , Petra Bacova , Federica Lo Verso , Arantxa Arbe , Juan Colmenero , Jose A. Pomposo

DNA supercoiling plays an important role in a variety of cellular processes. The torsional stress related with supercoiling may be also involved in gene regulation through the local structure and dynamics of the double helix. To check this…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Alexey K. Mazur

With the help of one-dimensional random Potts-like model we study the origins of fine structure observed on differential melting profiles of double-stranded DNA. We assess the effects of sequence arrangement on DNA melting curves through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Arevik V. Asatryan , Albert S. Benight , Artem V. Badasyan

Flexibility of short DNA helices is important for the biological functions such as nucleosome formation and DNA-protein recognition. Recent experiments suggest that short DNAs of tens of base pairs (bps) may have apparently higher…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yuan-Yan Wu , Lei Bao , Xi Zhang , Zhi-Jie Tan

Many biological tissues feature a heterogeneous network of fibers whose tensile and bending rigidity contribute substantially to these tissues' elastic properties. Rigidity percolation has emerged as a important paradigm for relating these…

Recent experimental data indicate that the elastic wormlike rod model of DNA that works well on long length scales may break down on shorter scales relevant to biology. According to Noy and Golestanian (Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 228101, 2012)…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-11-12 Alexey K. Mazur

We study the elastic behaviour of a supercoiled DNA molecule. The simplest model is that of a rod like chain, involving two elastic constants, the bending and the twist rigidities. We show that this model is singular and needs a small…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude Bouchiat , Marc Mezard

Biological information is not only stored in the digital chemical sequence of double helical DNA, but is also encoded in the mechanical properties of the DNA strands, which can influence biochemical processes involving its readout. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Christian Matek , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

We investigate the effect of the number of arms (functionality f ) on the mobility of the branch point in symmetric star polymers. For this purpose we carry out large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of simple bead-spring stars and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 S. Holler , A. J. Moreno , M. Zamponi , P. Bacova , L. Willner , H. Iatrou , P. Falus , D. Richter

Microarray-based genotyping is based on the high discrimination capability of oligonucleotide probes. For detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) single-base discrimination is required. We investigate how various…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Thomas Naiser , Oliver Ehler , Timo Mai , Wolfgang Michel , Albrecht Ott

The influence of surface constraints on the self-assembly of liquid droplets is investigated. A semi-quantitative explanation for large scale pattern formation consisting of small scale closely arranged droplets inside the large scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-28 K Nilavarasi , S G Ramkumar , V Madhurima

We explore the space of meromorphic amplitudes with extra constraints coming from the shape of the leading Regge trajectory. This information comes in two guises: it bounds the maximal spin of exchanged particles of a given mass; it leads…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Kelian Häring , Alexander Zhiboedov

We present a method of detecting sequence defects by supercoiling DNA with magnetic tweezers. The method is sensitive to a single mismatched base pair in a DNA sequence of several thousand base pairs. We systematically compare DNA molecules…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-10-11 Andrew Dittmore , Sumitabha Brahmachari , Yasuhara Takagi , John F. Marko , Keir C. Neuman

We perform an extensive numerical analysis of $\beta$-skeleton graphs, a particular type of proximity graphs. In a $\beta$-skeleton graph (BSG) two vertices are connected if a proximity rule, that depends of the parameter…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-25 L. Alonso , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , Ernesto Estrada

We develop a novel biased Monte-Carlo simulation technique to measure the force-extension curves and the distribution function of the extension of fluctuating filaments stretched by external force. The method is applicable for arbitrary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David A. Kessler , Yitzhak Rabin

We present a sequence-based probabilistic formalism that directly addresses co-operative effects in networks of interacting positions in proteins, providing significantly improved contact prediction, as well as accurate quantitative…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-07-12 Alan Lapedes , Bertrand Giraud , Christopher Jarzynski

The persistence length of macromolecules is one of their basic characteristics, describing their intrinsic local stiffness. However, it is difficult to extract this length from physical properties of the polymers, different recipes may give…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder