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We present results of three-dimensional (3D), radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of core-collapse supernovae in full general relativity (GR) with spectral neutrino transport. In order to study the effects of progenitor's…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Takami Kuroda , Almudena Arcones , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Recently, there are several reports that the cosmic magnetic fields on Mpc scale in void region is larger than $\sim 10^{-15}$G with an uncertainty of a few orders from the current blazar observations. On the other hand, in inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We demonstrate that a quasi-uniform cosmological seed field is a much less suitable seed for a galactic dynamo than has often been believed. The age of the Universe is insufficient for a conventional galactic dynamo to generate a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dmitri Sokoloff , David Moss

We investigate numerically magnetic field generation by thermal convection with square periodicity cells in a rotating horizontal layer of electrically-conducting fluid with stress-free electrically perfectly conducting boundaries for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 V. Zheligovsky

Core convection and dynamo activity deep within rotating A-type stars of 2 solar masses are studied with 3--D nonlinear simulations. Our modeling considers the inner 30% by radius of such stars, thus capturing within a spherical domain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Allan Sacha Brun , Matthew K. Browning , Juri Toomre

We consider the physics of free precession of a rotating neutron star with an oblique magnetic field. We show that if the magnetic stresses are large enough, then there is no possibility of steady rotation, and precession is inevitable.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ira Wasserman

Via amplification by turbulent dynamo, magnetic fields can be potentially important for the formation of the first stars. To examine the dynamo behavior during the gravitational collapse of primordial gas, we extend the theory of nonlinear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Siyao Xu , Alex Lazarian

The Earth acts as a gigantic heat engine driven by decay of radiogenic isotopes and slow cooling, which gives rise to plate tectonics, volcanoes, and mountain building. Another key product is the geomagnetic field, generated in the liquid…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Monica Pozzo , Chris Davies , David Gubbins , Dario Alfè

Context. Results from global magnetoconvection simulations of solar-like stars are at odds with observations in many respects: They show a surplus of energy in the kinetic power spectrum at large scales, anti-solar differential rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 M. Viviani , M. J. Käpylä

In the framework of a bimetric model, we discuss a relation between the (modified) Friedmann equations and a mechanical system similar to the quantum Hall effect problem. Firstly, we show how these modified Friedmann equations are mapped to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , P. Gondolo , F. Mendez

Convection is one of the most important mixing processes in stellar interiors. Hydrodynamic mass entrainment can bring fresh fuel from neighboring stable layers into a convection zone, modifying the structure and evolution of the star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 G. Leidi , R. Andrassy , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. K. Röpke

The origin and evolution of magnetic fields in the Universe is still an open question. Their observations in galaxies suggest strong magnetic fields already at high redshift as well as at present time. However, neither primordial magnetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Michael Rieder , Romain Teyssier

Cosmological magnetic fields are being observed with ever increasing correlation lengths, possibly reaching the size of superclusters, therefore disfavouring the conventional picture of generation through primordial seeds later amplified by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We propose a model for Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA) in which stochastic magnetic fields in the shock precursor are generated through purely fluid mechanisms of a so-called small-scale dynamo. This contrasts with previous DSA models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Beresnyak , T. W. Jones , A. Lazarian

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields in inflationary cosmology is explored, in particular, in a kind of moduli inflation motivated by racetrack inflation in the context of the Type IIB string theory. In this model, the conformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba

Magnetic fields are known to be dynamically important in the interstellar medium of our own Galaxy, and they are ubiquitously observed in diffuse gas in the halos of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Yet, magnetic fields have typically been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 R. Pakmor , V. Springel

We here review the results of recent studies of magnetic field effects on the structure and evolution of overdense, radiative cooling, steady and pulsed jets which were carried out with the help of fully three-dimensional MHD simulations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Adriano H. Cerqueira

Resonant amplification of magnetic fields in spacetimes with torsion are investigated by solving the Heisenberg-Ivanenko nonlinear spinor equation. It is shown that torsion is helicity dependent and that the magnetic fields can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 L C Garcia de Andrade

We present the evolution of the full set of Einstein equations during preheating after inflation. We study a generic supersymmetric model of hybrid inflation, integrating fields and metric fluctuations in a 3-dimensional lattice. We take…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 M. Bastero-Gil , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos