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Differential rotation in stars generates toroidal magnetic fields whenever an initial seed poloidal field is present. The resulting magnetic stresses, along with viscosity, drive the star toward uniform rotation. This magnetic braking has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James N. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens

As additional perturbative degrees of freedom, it is known that magnetic fields of inflationary origin can source curvature perturbations on super-Hubble scales. By requiring the magnetic generated curvature to remain smaller than its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The inverse cascade of magnetic energy occurs when helicity or rotational instability exists in the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system. This well known phenomenon has been considered as a basis for the large scale magnetic field in universe.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Kiwan Park

We present a method to characterize the spectral transfers of magnetic energy between scales in simulations of stellar convective dynamos. The full triadic transfer functions are computed thanks to analytical coupling relations of spherical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 A. Strugarek , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis , Y. Sarazin

Large-scale dipolar surface magnetic fields have been detected in a fraction of OB stars, however only few stellar evolution models of massive stars have considered the impact of these fossil fields. We are performing 1D hydrodynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Z. Keszthelyi , G. A. Wade , V. Petit

Supernovae are the dominant energy source for driving turbulence within the interstellar plasma. Until recently, their effects on magnetic field amplification in disk galaxies remained a matter of speculation. By means of self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oliver Gressel , Udo Ziegler , Detlef Elstner , Günther Rüdiger

If cosmic background neutrinos interact very weakly with each other, through spin-spin interactions, then they may have experienced a phase transition, leading to a ferromagnetic ordering. The small magnetic field resulting from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Paola Arias , Jorge Gamboa , Justo Lopez-Sarrion

We argue that global magnetic field reversals similar to those observed in the Milky Way occur quite frequently in mean-field galactic dynamo models that have relatively strong, random, seed magnetic fields that are localized in discrete…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David Moss , Dmitri Sokoloff

The evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in disk galaxies is investigated numerically. The gasdynamical simulations in a disk perturbed by spiral or bar potential are incorporated into the kinematic calculations of induction equations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Otmianowska-Mazur , M. Chiba

Basically the only existing theories for the creation of a magnetic field B in the Universe are the creation of a seed field of order 10^{-20} G in spiral galaxy which is subsequently supposedly amplified up to the observed 10^{-6} -…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Opher , U. F. Wichoski

We investigate the influence of cosmic magnetic fields on gravitational wave perturbations, and find exact solutions on large scales. We show that a large-scale magnetic field can generate large-scale non-decaying gravitational waves. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Roy Maartens , Christos Tsagas , Carlo Ungarelli

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali

We study the evolution of QCD phase transition-generated magnetic fields in freely decaying MHD turbulence of the expanding Universe. We consider a magnetic field generation model that starts from basic non-perturbative QCD theory and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Alexander G. Tevzadze , Leonard Kisslinger , Axel Brandenburg , Tina Kahniashvili

Primordial magnetic fields of cosmologically interesting field strengths can be generated from gravitationally coupled electrodynamics during inflation. As the cosmological constraints require this to be power law inflation it is not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Kerstin E. Kunze

The origin of cosmic magnetic (B) fields remains an open question. It is generally believed that very weak primordial B fields are amplified by dynamo processes, but it appears unlikely that the amplification proceeds fast enough to account…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ioannis Contopoulos , Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas , Denise C. Gabuzda

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

The operation of the solar global dynamo appears to involve many dynamical elements. Self-consistent MHD simulations which realistically incorporate all of these processes are not yet computationally feasible, though some elements can now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

We conduct global galactic--scale magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of the cosmic--ray driven dynamo. We assume that exploding stars deposit small--scale, randomly oriented, dipolar magnetic fields into the differentially rotating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michał Hanasz , Dominik Wóltański , Kacper Kowalik , Rafał Pawłaszek

This paper concludes our semi-analytic study of preheating in inflationary models comprised of multiple scalar fields coupled nonminimally to gravity. Using the covariant framework of paper I in this series, we extend the rigid-spacetime…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Matthew P. DeCross , David I. Kaiser , Anirudh Prabhu , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We develop a quantum analog of the classical spin-torque model for current-driven magnetic dynamics. The current-driven magnetic excitation at finite field becomes significantly incoherent. This excitation is described by an effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Urazhdin