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We analyze the generation of helical magnetic fields during preheating in a model of low-scale electroweak (EW) hybrid inflation. We show how the inhomogeneities in the Higgs field, resulting from tachyonic preheating after inflation, seed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Andres Diaz-Gil , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo

A surprising feature of our present four dimensional universe is that its evolution appears to be governed solely by spacetime curvature without any noticeable effect of spacetime torsion. In the present paper, we give a possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

In this work, we investigate the preheating mechanism after inflation in general scalar-tensor theories of gravity. In the present scenario, we consider two-field scenario and then derive the potential of exponential and hyperbolic tangent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Peeravit Koad , Jatechan Channuie , Phongpichit Channuie

Magnetic fields in galaxies and galaxy clusters are amplified from a very weak seed value to the observed $\mu{\rm G}$ strengths by the turbulent dynamo. The seed magnetic field can be of primordial or astrophysical origin. The strength and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

The 3D thermal convection in the Boussinesq approximation with heating from below and dynamo in the cube are considered. We study dependence of the convection intensity and magnetic field generation on the latitude in $\beta$-plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 M. Yu. Reshetnyak

We review the literature concerning how the cosmic magnetic fields pervading nearly all galaxies actually got started. some observational evidence involves the chemical abundance of the light elements Be and B, while another one is based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Russell M. Kulsrud , Ellen G. Zweibel

Was the primordial universe magnetized? The answer to this question would help explain the origin of micro-Gauss strength magnetic fields observed in galaxies. It is also of fundamental importance in developing a complete theory of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Levon Pogosian , Alex Zucca

This scientific essay proposes to discuss the physical aspects of a system consisting of some non-relativistic massive charged particles, that are the sources in motion of an electromagnetic field (e.m.) propagating through the space,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Sergio Severini , Alessandro Settimi

A large-scale cosmic magnetic field affects not only the growth of density perturbations, but also rotational instabilities and anisotropic deformation in the density distribution. We give a fully relativistic treatment of all these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christos Tsagas , Roy Maartens

Stars more massive than $\sim 1.3$ M$_\odot$ are known to develop a convective core during the main-sequence: the dynamo process triggered by this convection could be the origin of a strong magnetic field inside the core of the star,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 L. Bugnet , V. Prat , S. Mathis , R. A. García , S. Mathur , K. Augustson , C. Neiner , M. J. Thompson

We consider the possibility that cosmic magnetic field, instead of being uniformly distributed, is strongly correlated with the large scale structure of the universe. Then, the observed rotational measure of extra-galactic radio sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Peter L. Biermann

The physics of a twisted magnetic flux tube rising in a stratified medium is studied using a numerical MHD code. The problem considered is fully compressible (no Boussinesq approximation), includes ohmic resistivity, and is two dimensional,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Emonet , F. Moreno-Insertis

Recently Barrow, and Tsagas [Phys Rev D 77: 107302, (2008)] have shown that slow decay of cosmological magnetic slowly decay in FRW universes on curvature scales as $B\sim{a^{-1}}$ in the context of general relativity (GR). This helps…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 L C Garcia de Andrade

We investigate the cosmic ray driven dynamo in the interstellar medium of irregular galaxy. The observations (Chyzy et al. 2000, 2003) show that the magnetic field in irregular galaxies is present and its value reaches the same level as in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hubert Siejkowski , Marian Soida , Katarzyna Otmianowska-Mazur , Michał Hanasz , Dominik Bomans

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

Recent numerical simulations by Freytag et al. of the outer convection envelope of the cool super-giant Betelgeuse, have shown that the fluctuations in the star's apparent luminosity may be caused by giant cell convection. These simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. F. Dorch , B. Freytag

In this work we consider an extended electromagnetic theory in which the scalar state which is usually eliminated by means of the Lorenz condition is allowed to propagate. This state has been shown to generate a small cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

Spiral galaxies, including the Milky Way, have large-scale magnetic fields with significant energy densities. The dominant theory attributes these magnetic fields to a large-scale dynamo. We review the current status of dynamo theory and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Axel Brandenburg , Evangelia Ntormousi

We investigate the growth and structure of magnetic fields amplified by kinematic dynamo action in turbulence with non-zero kinetic helicity. We assume a simple Gaussian velocity correlation tensor, which allows us to consider very large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonid Malyshkin , Stanislav Boldyrev

Magnetic fields grow quickly even at early cosmological times, suggesting the action of a small-scale dynamo (SSD) in the interstellar medium of galaxies. Many studies have focused on idealized turbulent driving of the SSD. Here we simulate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Frederick A. Gent , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Maarit J. Kapyla , Nishant K. Singh