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相关论文: Aspects of structural landscape of human islet amy…

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Toxic fibrillar aggregates of Islet Amyloid PolyPeptide (IAPP) appear as the physical outcome of a peptidic phase-transition signaling the onset of type-2 diabetes mellitus in different mammalian species. In particular, experimentally…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-11-27 Rafael B. Frigori

Recent experimental studies have shown that amyloid fibril formed by aggregation of {\beta} peptide exhibits excellent mechanical properties comparable to other protein materials such as actin filaments and microtubules. These excellent…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-11 Gwonchan Yoon , Jinhak Kwak , Jae In Kim , Sungsoo Na , Kilho Eom

Over the past thirty years, researchers have highlighted the role played by a class of proteins or polypeptides that forms pathogenic amyloid aggregates in vivo, including i) the amyloid Abeta peptide, which is known to form senile plaques…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Carmelo Tempra , Federica Scollo , Martina Pannuzzo , Fabio Lolicato , Carmelo La Rosa

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), such as amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), beta-amyloid (A\b{eta}), and {\alpha}-synuclein are linked to the insurgence of type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's diseases, respectively. Common…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Fabio Lolicato , Carmelo Tempra , Martina Pannuzzo , Carmelo La Rosa

Amyloid fibrils are stable aggregates of misfolded proteins and polypeptides that are insoluble and resistant to protease activity. Abnormal formation of amyloid fibrils in vivo may lead to neurodegenerative disorders and other systemic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-05-22 Boris Haimov , Simcha Srebnik

Pancreatic islets are functional units involved in glucose homeostasis. The multicellular system comprises three main cell types; $\beta$ and $\alpha$ cells reciprocally decrease and increase blood glucose by producing insulin and glucagon…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-07-20 Danh-Tai Hoang , Manami Hara , Junghyo Jo

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not possess well-defined three-dimensional structures in solution under physiological conditions. We develop all-atom, united-atom, and coarse-grained Langevin dynamics simulations for the IDP…

Hexapeptides are increasingly applied as model systems for studying the amyloidogenecity properties of oligo- and polypeptides. It is possible to construct 64 million different hexapeptides from the twenty proteinogenic amino acid residues.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-09-08 Laszlo Keresztes , Evelin Szogi , Balint Varga , Viktor Farkas , Andras Perczel , Vince Grolmusz

Pancreatic $\beta$-cells play a central role in maintaining glucose homeostasis through the pulsatile secretion of insulin. This essential function relies not only on intracellular regulatory mechanisms but also on coordinated interactions…

Polypeptides can self-assemble into hierarchically organized fibrils consisting of a stack of individually folded polypeptides driven together by hydrophobic interaction. Using a coarse grained model, we systematically studied this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Ran Ni , Sanne Abeln , Marieke Schor , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

The importance of understanding the mechanism of protein aggregation into insoluble amyloid fibrils relies not only on its medical consequences, but also on its more basic properties of self--organization. The discovery that a large number…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 A. Podesta' , G. Tiana , P. Milani , M. Manno

We report simulation studies of 33 single intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) using coarse-grained (CG) bead-spring models where interactions among different amino acids are introduced through a hydropathy matrix and additional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Swarnadeep Seth , Brandon Stine , Aniket Bhattacharya

Many proteins have the potential to aggregate into amyloid fibrils, which are associated with a wide range of human disorders including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. In contrast to that of folded proteins, the thermodynamic stability…

Even within small organs like pancreatic islets, different endocrine cell types and subtypes form a heterogeneous collective to sense the chemical composition of the extracellular solution and compute an adequate hormonal output. Erroneous…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-04-02 Dean Korošak , Marjan Slak Rupnik

The formation of amyloid fibrils comprising amyloid $\beta$ (A$\beta$) peptides is associated with the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we theoretically investigated the A$\beta$ structure at the fibril end using the density…

Biomolecular condensates such as membraneless organelles, underpinned by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), are important for physiological function, with electrostatics -- among other interaction types -- being a prominent force in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-05-26 Jonas Wessén , Tanmoy Pal , Suman Das , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hue Sun Chan

Peptides and proteins exhibit a common tendency to assemble into highly ordered fibrillar aggregates, whose formation proceeds in a nucleation-dependent manner that is often preceded by the formation of disordered oligomeric assemblies.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-01-14 Stefan Auer , Christopher M. Dobson , Michele Vendruscolo , Amos Maritan

Second order M{\o}ller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) approximates the exact Hartree-Fock (HF) adiabatic connection (AC) curve by a straight line. Thus by using the deviation of the exact curve from the linear behaviour, we construct an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Stefan Vuckovic , Eduardo Fabiano , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Kieron Burke

In this article, we explore the construction of Hamiltonians with long-range interactions and their corrections using the short-range behavior of the wave function. A key aspect of our investigation is the examination of the one-particle…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Anthony Scemama , Andreas Savin

The symmetry of the interparticle interaction potential (IIP) plays a critical role in determining the thermodynamic and transport properties of solids. This study investigates the isolated effect of IIP asymmetry on thermalization.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Weicheng Fu , Sihan Feng , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao
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