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Two collective properties distinguishing the thin liquid water vapour interface from the bulk liquid are the anisotropy of the pressure tensor giving rise to surface tension and the orientational alignment of the molecules leading to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

We study the pinning-depinning phase transition of interfaces in the quenched Kardar-Parisi-Zhang model as the external driving force $F$ goes towards zero. For a fixed value of the driving force we induce depinning by increasing the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 JJ Ramasco , JM Lopez , MA Rodriguez

Immiscible fluid displacement in porous media is fundamental for many environmental processes, including infiltration of water in soils, groundwater remediation, enhanced recovery of hydrocarbons and carbon geosequestration. Microstructural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Oshri Borgman , Thomas Darwent , Enrico Segre , Lucas Goehring , Ran Holtzman

We apply the recently developed triangular tessellation technique as presented in [J. de Graaf et al., Phys. Rev. E 80, 051405 (2009)] to calculate the free energy associated with the adsorption of anisotropic colloidal particles at a flat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. de Graaf , M. Dijkstra , R. van Roij

We study the effects of heterogeneity on interfacial pinning and hydrodynamic drag using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of Janus nanospheres at a liquid/vapor interface. We construct the free energy landscape for this system, both in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

We theoretically investigate electron spin injection and spin-polarization sensitive current detection at Schottky contacts between a ferromagnetic metal and an n-type or p-type semiconductor. We use spin-dependent continuity equations and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. D. Albrecht , D. L. Smith

Recent experiments have shown that colloidal crystals confined to weakly curved capillary bridges introduce groups of dislocations organized into `pleats' as means to relieve the stress caused by the Gaussian curvature of the surface. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-11 William Irvine , Vincenzo Vitelli

In this paper, two-dimensional periodic capillary-gravity waves travelling under the effect of a vertical electric field are considered. The full system is a nonlinear, two-layered and free boundary problem. The interface dynamics arises…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Dai Guowei , Xu Fei , Zhang Yong

Particles embedded in a fluctuating interface experience forces and torques mediated by the deformations and by the thermal fluctuations of the medium. Considering a system of two cylinders bound to a fluid membrane we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Pierre Gosselin , Hervé Mohrbach , Martin Michael Müller

We study traveling waves for reaction diffusion equations on the spatially discrete domain $\Z^2$. The phenomenon of crystallographic pinning occurs when traveling waves become pinned in certain directions despite moving with non-zero wave…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-11-04 A. Hoffman , J. Mallet-Paret

Discontinuity of dielectric constants at the interface is a common feature of all nanostructures and semiconductor heterostructures. Near such interfaces, a charged particle creates a singular self-interaction potential which may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Y. M. Beltukov , A. V. Rodina , A. Alekseev , Al. L. Efros

The structure and the statistical fluctuations of interfaces between coexisting phases in the Asakura-Oosawa (AO) model for a colloid--polymer mixture are analyzed by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We make use of a recently developed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , J. Horbach , K. Binder

To spontaneously break their intrinsic symmetry and self-propel at the micron scale, isotropic active colloidal particles and droplets exploit the non-linear convective transport of chemical solutes emitted/consumed at their surface by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Francesco Picella , Sebastien Michelin

The hairs of a painting brush withdrawn from a wetting liquid self-assemble into clumps whose sizes rely on a balance between liquid surface tension and hairs bending rigidity. Here we study the situation of an immersed carpet in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-17 F. Chiodi , B. Roman , J. Bico

From extensive molecular dynamics simulations on immiscible two-phase flows, we find the relative slipping between the fluids and the solid wall everywhere to follow the generalized Navier boundary condition, in which the amount of slipping…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

Wettability quantifies the affinity of a liquid over a substrate, and determines whether the surface is repellent or not. When both the liquid and the solid phases are made of the same chemical substance and are at thermal equilibrium,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 W. Sarlin , D. V. Papa , R. Grivet , A. Rosenbaum , A. Huerre , T. Séon , C. Josserand

We use confocal microscopy to study an equilibrated crystal-liquid interface in a colloidal suspension. Capillary waves roughen the surface, but locally the intrinsic interface is sharply defined. We use local measurements of the structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jessica Hernández-Guzmán , Eric R. Weeks

We study the role of the capillary number, $Ca$ and of the surface wettability on the dynamics of the interface between an invading and a defending phase in a porous medium by means of numerical simulations. We employ a hybrid phase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Armin Shahmardi , Salar Zamani Salimi , Outi Tammisola , Luca Brandt , Marco Edoardo Rosti

A numerical study on interactions of two spherical drops in thermocapillary migration in microgravity is presented. Finite-difference methods were adopted and the interfaces of drops were captured by the front-tracking technique. It is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Zhaohua Yin , Lei Chang , Wenrui Hu , Peng Gao

The dynamics of particles attached to an interface separating two immiscible fluids are encountered in a wide variety of applications. Here we present a combined asymptotic and numerical investigation of the fluid motion past spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Zhi Zhou , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis
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