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相关论文: Entropic Dynamics: from Entropy and Information Ge…

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Kinetic theory describes a dilute monatomic gas using a distribution function $f(q,p,t)$, the expected phase-space density of particles. The distribution function evolves according to the collisionless Boltzmann equation in the high Knudsen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Ching Lok Chong

The description of a closed quantum system is extended with the identification of an underlying substructure enabling an expanded formulation of dynamics in the Heisenberg picture. Between measurements a ``state point" moves in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Anthony John Bracken

The Von Neumann entropy of reduced states is a measure of bipartite entanglement. Despite its name, the entanglement entropy cannot by itself be used as a resource for creating thermodynamic heat flows. In order to extract heat from an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Lisa Lenstra , Jasper van Wezel

A quantum coordinate-entropy formulated in quantum phase space has been recently proposed together with an entropy law that asserts that such entropy can not decrease over time. The coordinate-entropy is dimensionless, a relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Davi Geiger , Zvi M. Kedem

Thermodynamics and information have intricate inter-relations. The justification of the fact that information is physical, is done by inter-linking information and thermodynamics - through Landauer's principle. This modern approach towards…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Manabendra Nath Bera , Andreas Winter , Maciej Lewenstein

Entropy is a famous and well established concept in physics and engineering that can be used for explanation of basic fundamentals as well it finds applications in several areas, from quantum physics to astronomy, from network communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 R. V. Ramos

An orthodox formulation of quantum mechanics relies on a set of postulates in Hilbert space supplemented with rules to connect it with classical mechanics such as quantisation techniques, correspondence principle, etc. Here we deduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Kelvin Onggadinata , Pawel Kurzynski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

Operational quantum stochastic thermodynamics is a recently proposed theory to study the thermodynamics of open systems based on the rigorous notion of a quantum stochastic process or quantum causal model. In there, a stochastic trajectory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Philipp Strasberg

In quantum information theory, von Neumann entropy plays an important role. The entropies can be obtained analytically only for a few states. In continuous variable system, even evaluating entropy numerically is not an easy task since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xiao-yu Chen

We review of the interface between (theoretical) physics and information for non-experts. The origin of information as related to the notion of entropy is described, first in the context of thermodynamics then in the context of statistical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 F. Alexander Bais , J. Doyne Farmer

Entropy is a quantity which is of great importance in physics and chemistry. The concept comes out of thermodynamics, proposed by Rudolf Clausius in his analysis of Carnot cycle and linked by Ludwig Boltzmann to the number of specific ways…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

It was recently suggested that quantum field theory is not fundamental but emerges from the loss of phase space information about matter crossing causal horizons. Possible connections between this formalism and Verlinde's entropic gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Jae-Weon Lee

Entropy production is a key quantity in any finite-time thermodynamic process. It is intimately tied with the fundamental laws of thermodynamics, embodying a tool to extend thermodynamic considerations all the way to non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

A physical theory is proposed that obeys both the principles of special relativity and of quantum mechanics. As a key feature, the laws are formulated in terms of quantum events rather than of particle states. Temporal and spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kim J. Bostroem

Density contrasts in the universe are governed by scalar cosmological perturbations which, when expressed in terms of gauge-invariant variables, contain a classical component from scalar metric perturbations and a quantum component from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

A framework for statistical-mechanical analysis of quantum Hamiltonians is introduced. The approach is based upon a gradient flow equation in the space of Hamiltonians such that the eigenvectors of the initial Hamiltonian evolve toward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Dorje C. Brody , David C. P. Ellis , Darryl D. Holm

We develop the argument that the Gibbs-von Neumann entropy is the appropriate statistical mechanical generalisation of the thermodynamic entropy, for macroscopic and microscopic systems, whether in thermal equilibrium or not, as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 O. J. E. Maroney

We show that a noncommutative dynamical system of the type that occurs in quantum theory can often be associated with a dynamical principle; that is, an infinitesimal structure that completely determines the dynamics. The nature of these…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 William Arveson

We provide a mechanism by which, from a background independent model with no quantum mechanics, quantum theory arises in the same limit in which spatial properties appear. Starting with an arbitrary abstract graph as the microscopic model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

Entropic uncertainty is a well-known concept to formulate uncertainty relations for continuous variable quantum systems with finitely many degrees of freedom. Typically, the bounds of such relations scale with the number of oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas , Markus Schröfl