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Scattering of resonant radiation in a dense two-level medium is studied theoretically with account for local field effects and renormalization of the resonance frequency. Intrinsic optical bistability is viewed as switching between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. G. Gladush , D. V. Kuznetsov , A. A. Panteleev , Vl. K. Roerich

The coarsening and wavenumber selection of striped states growing from random initial conditions are studied in a non-relaxational, spatially extended, and far-from-equilibrium system by performing large-scale numerical simulations of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Paul , K-H. Chiam , M. C. Cross , P. F. Fischer

Two approaches (micro- and macro- investigations) are used to determine the dimension dependences of the optical parameters of the nanometer-scale layers of materials. It is shown that both an index of refraction and coefficient of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 T. A. Kudykina , A. I. Pervak

The Relativistic Distorted-Wave Impulse Approximation is used to describe the $^3$He($e,e^\prime p$)$^2$H process. We describe the $^3$He nucleus within the adiabatic hyperspherical expansion method with realistic nucleon-nucleon…

Reaction-diffusion equations (RDEs) model the spatiotemporal evolution of a density field $u(\vec{x},t)$ according to diffusion and net local changes. Usually, the diffusivity is positive for all values of $u,$ which causes the density to…

Accurate photometric and kinematic modelling of disc galaxies requires the inclusion of radiative transfer models. Due to the complexity of the radiative transfer equation (RTE), sophisticated techniques are required. Various techniques…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

We provide a semiclassical optics derivation of Einstein's rate equations (ERE) for a two-level system illuminated by a broadband light field, setting a limit for their validity that depends on the light spectral properties (namely on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Robert Hoeppner , Germán J. de Valcárcel , Eugenio Roldán

Turbulent relative dispersion is studied theoretically with a focus on the evolution of probability distribution of the relative separation of two passive particles. A finite separation speed and a finite correlation of relative velocity,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Ogasawara , Sadayoshi Toh

Recent advancements in diffusion models have significantly improved performance in super-resolution (SR) tasks. However, previous research often overlooks the fundamental differences between SR and general image generation. General image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Hanlin Wu , Jiangwei Mo , Xiaohui Sun , Jie Ma

Development generating diffraction-related valuable expressions and formulas capable of initiating new era for diffraction and for scientific domains that use it provided. The main expression, among these, gives diffracted intensity as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Noureddine Hadji

Topological properties of "scale-free" networks are investigated by determining their spectral dimensions $d_S$, which reflect a diffusion process in the corresponding graphs. Data bases for citation networks and metabolic networks together…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bilke , C. Peterson

A new method is developed for estimating photometric redshifts to galaxies, using realistic template SEDs, extending over four decades in wavelength (i.e. from 0.05 micron to 1 mm). The template SEDs are constructed for four different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bahram Mobasher , Paola Mazzei

Analytical expressions for calculating the energy density and spatial correlation function of thermal emission by a homogeneous, isothermal sphere of arbitrary size and material are presented. The spectral distribution and the power law…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Saman Zare , Sheila Edalatpour

Starting from a classical-mechanics stochastic model encoded in a Langevin equation, we derive the natural diffusion equation associated with three classes of multiscale spacetimes (with weighted, ordinary, and "q-Poincar\'e" symmetries).…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

Thermal waves are caused by pure diffusion: their amplitude is decreased by more than a factor of 500 within a propagation distance of one wavelength. The diffusion equation, which describes the temperature as a function of space and time,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Peter Burgholzer

Fractional diffusion equations (FDEs) are a mathematical tool used for describing some special diffusion phenomena arising in many different applications like porous media and computational finance. In this paper, we focus on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Hamid Moghaderi , Mehdi Dehghan , Marco Donatelli , Mariarosa Mazza

Spontaneous dimensional reduction (SDR) is a striking phenomenon predicted by a number of quantum gravity approaches which all indicate that the spacetime dimensions get reduced at high energies. In this work, we formulate an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Hong-Jian He , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

The infrared-radio correlation (IRRC) offers a way to assess star formation from radio emission. Multiple studies found the IRRC to decrease with increasing redshift. This may in part be due to the lack of knowledge about the possible radio…

We present a comprehensive analytical study of radiative transfer using the method of moments and include the effects of non-isotropic scattering in the coherent limit. Within this unified formalism, we derive the governing equations and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kevin Heng , João M. Mendonça , Jae-Min Lee

Panchromatic analysis of galaxy spectral energy distributions, spanning from the ultraviolet to the far-infrared, probes not only the stellar population but also the properties of interstellar dust through its extinction and long-wavelength…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 G. T. Jones , E. R. Stanway