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The Modified dynamics (MOND) has been propounded as an alternative to Dark matter. It imputes the mass discrepancy in galaxy systems to failure of standard dynamics in the limit of small accelerations. After a brief description of the MOND…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mordehai Milgrom

In this paper, we test one of the predictions of the Scale Invariant Vacuum (SIV) theory on MOND. According to that theory, MOND's acceleration $a_0$ is not a universal quantity but depends on several parameters, including time. To check…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Antonino Del Popolo , Man Ho Chan

General analytic arguments lead us to expect that in the modified dynamics (MOND) self-gravitating disks are more stable than their like in Newtonian dynamics. We study this question numerically, using a particle-mesh code based on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Rafael Brada , Mordehai Milgrom

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has been formulated as a modification of the Poisson equation for the Newtonian gravitational field. This theory generically predicts a violation of the strong version of the equivalence principle, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Luc Blanchet , Jerome Novak

In this paper a series of high-resolution n-body simulations is presented in which the equations of motion have been changed to account for MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). It is shown that a low-Omega0 MONDian model with an appropriate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

The discrepancies between recently reported experimental values of the gravitational constant were analysed within an inertia interpretation of MOND theory. According to this scenario the relative gravitational acceleration between a test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Norbert Klein

We examine the implications of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on the large scale structure in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We employ a ``Jeans swindle'' to write a MOND-type relationship between the fluctuations in the density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adi Nusser

(context) Different cosmological data are consistent with an accelerated expansion produced by an exotic matter-energy component, dubbed "dark-energy''. A cosmological constant is a possibility since it satisfies most of the observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

Regime of MOND, which is used in astronomy to describe the gravitating systems of island type without the need to postulate the existence of a hypothetical dark matter, is generalized to the case of homogeneous distribution of usual matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis that attempts to explain the "missing gravity" problem in astrophysics and cosmology through a modification to objects' dynamics. Since its conception in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Harry Desmond

A mildly inhomogeneous universe with a cosmological constant may look like it contains evolving dark energy. We show that could be the case by modelling the inhomogeneities and their effects in three different ways: as clumped matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Pedro G. Ferreira

Recent observations of high-redshift supernovae seem to suggest that the global geometry of the Universe may be affected by a `cosmological constant', which acts to accelerate the expansion rate with time. But these data by themselves still…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Idit Zehavi , Avishai Dekel

The discrepancy between two recently reported experimental values of the gravitational constant G was analysed within a differential version of MOND theory. In contrast to the most commonly accepted interpretation of MOND theory, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Norbert Klein

The adiabatic criterion, widely used in astronomical dynamics, is based on the harmonic oscillator. It asserts that the change in action under a slowly varying perturbation is exponentially small. Recent mathematical results precisely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Martin D. Weinberg

I show that Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is equivalent to assuming an isothermal dark matter density profile, with its density related to the enclosed total baryonic mass. This density profile can be deduced by physical laws if a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Man Ho Chan

The stability of spiral galaxies is compared in modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and Newtonian dynamics with dark matter (DM). We extend our previous simulations that involved pure stellar discs without gas, to deal with the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Tiret , F. Combes

In recent work (Milgrom 2009, Blanchet & Novak 2011), the authors showed that MOdified Newton Dynamics (MOND) have a non-negligible secular perturbation effect on planets with large semi-major axes (gaseous planets) in the Solar System.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Lucie Maquet , Frédéric Pierret

Newton's law gets modified in the presence of a cosmological constant by a small repulsive term (antigarvity) that is proportional to the distance. Assuming a value of the cosmological constant consistent with the recent SnIa data ($\Lambda…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. Axenides , E. G. Floratos , L. Perivolaropoulos

Stars with a different vertical motion relative to the galactic disk have a different average acceleration. According to Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theories they should therefore have a different average orbital velocity while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ben Margalit , Nir J. Shaviv

In this work, we propose a modified Newton dynamics (MOND) model to study the rotation curves of galaxies. The model is described by an arctangent interpolating function and it fits the rotation curves of several galaxies without invoking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Ana C. M. Ciqueira , Geanderson A. Carvalho , Paulo H. Faccin , Fabrício T. Dalmolin