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The observational evidence for the existence of a non-zero cosmological constant is getting stronger. It is therefore timely to address the question of its eventual effect on the dynamics of galaxies, clusters and larger structures in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bergstrom , U. Danielsson

Galaxy groups, which have hardly been looked at in MOND, afford probing the acceleration discrepancies in regions of system-parameter space that are not accessible in well-studied galactic systems, such as galaxies, galaxy clusters, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Mordehai Milgrom

The self-binding energy and stability of a galaxy in MOND-based gravity are curiously decreasing functions of its center of mass acceleration towards neighbouring mass concentrations. A tentative indication of this breaking of the Strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xufen Wu , HongSheng Zhao , Benoit Famaey , G. Gentile , O. Tiret , F. Combes , G. W. Angus , A. C. Robin

Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) has done a great job on accounting for the rotation curves of a variety of galaxies by assuming that Newtonian dynamics breaks down for extremely low acceleration typically found in the galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Ling-Jun Wang

We test the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) theory with the velocity-dispersion profiles of Galactic globular clusters populating the outermost region of the Milky Way halo, where the Galactic acceleration is lower than the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Sollima , C. Nipoti

I look at the growth of weak density inhomogeneities of nonrelativistic matter, in bimetric-MOND (BIMOND) cosmology. I concentrate on matter-twin-matter-symmetric versions of BIMOND, and assume that, on average, the universe is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mordehai Milgrom

Although the existence of dark matter has been widely acknowledged in the cosmology community, it is as yet unknown in nature, despite decades of research, which questions its very existence. This never-ending search for dark matter leads…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Even Coquery , Alain Blanchard

It is well-known that the application of Newtonian dynamics to an expanding spherical region leads to the correct relativistic expression (the Friedmann equation) for the evolution of the cosmic scale factor. Here, the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. H. Sanders

MOND predicts a number of laws that galactic systems should obey irrespective of their complicated, haphazard, and mostly unknowable histories -- as Kepler's laws are obeyed by planetary systems. The main purpose of this work is to show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Mordehai Milgrom

MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an interesting alternative to dark matter in extragalactic systems. We here examine the possibility that mild or even strong MOND behavior may become evident well inside the solar system, in particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jacob Bekenstein , Joao Magueijo

An important and useful relation is known to hold in two specific MOND theories. It pertains to low-acceleration, isolated systems of pointlike masses, m_p, at positions r_p, subject to gravitational forces F_p. It reads sum_p…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Mordehai Milgrom

I first give a succinct account of the MOND paradigm--emphasizing the centrality of scale invariance in the nonrelativistic, deep-MOND limit--and describing rudiments of its phenomenology. I then present my credo, and some generalities,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Mordehai Milgrom

The iconic, deep-MOND-limit (DML) relation between acceleration and mass, $a\sim (M\mathcal{A}_0)^{1/2}/r$, implies that, in MOND, accelerations cannot be linear in the mass distribution ($\mathcal{A}_0\equiv Ga_0$ is the DML constant, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Mordehai Milgrom

Earlier comparisons of galatic rotation curves with MOND have arrived at the conclusion that the parameter a_0 lies within ~20% of cH_0/2\pi, where c is the velocity of light and H_0 is the Hubble constant. It is proposed here that, for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 D. V. Bugg

MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm which proposes an alteration of Newton's laws of motion at low accelerations, characterized by a universal acceleration scale a_0. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Alexander C. Mayer , Adelheid F. Teklu , Klaus Dolag , Rhea-Silvia Remus

The stability of galaxies is either explained by the existence of dark matter or caused by a modification of Newtonian acceleration (MOND). Here we show that the modification of the Newtonian dynamics can equally well be obtained by a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Søren Toxvaerd

We propose a time-varying cosmological constant with a fixed equation of state, which evolves mainly through its interaction with the background during most of the long history of the universe. However, such interaction does not exist in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Murli Manohar Verma

Non-spherical systems described by MOND theories of modified gravity arising from generalizations of the Poisson equations are affected by a MONDian extra-quadrupolar potential \phi_M even if they are isolated and they are in deep Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Lorenzo Iorio

Milgrom has proposed that the appearance of discrepancies between the Newtonian dynamical mass and the directly observable mass in astronomical systems could be due to a breakdown of Newtonian dynamics in the limit of low accelerations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. H. Sanders

Some quantum-cosmic scaling relations indicate that the MOND acceleration parameter a_0 could be a fundamental quantity ruling the self-gravitating structures, ranging from stars and globular clusters up to superclusters of galaxies and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Bernal , S. Capozziello , G. Cristofano , M. De Laurentis