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Large-N QCD with heavy adjoint fermions emulates pure Yang-Mills theory at long distances. We study this theory on a four- and three-torus, and analytically argue the existence of a large-small volume equivalence. For any finite mass,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Masanori Hanada , Mithat Unsal , Ran Yacoby

We analyze (2+1)-dimensional gravity with a Chern--Simons term and a negative cosmological constant, primarily at the weak field level. The full theory is expressible as the sum of two higher derivative SL(2,R) "vector" Chern-Simons terms,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , S. Deser , A. Waldron , D. K. Wise

We develop a new stochastic analysis approach to the lattice Yang--Mills model at strong coupling in any dimension $d>1$, with t' Hooft scaling $\beta N$ for the inverse coupling strength. We study their Langevin dynamics, ergodicity,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Hao Shen , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

Quantization of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a torus in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal leads to twisted sectors that are completely analogous to the ones that originate long string states in Matrix String Theory. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , P. Provero

We give a complete classification of twists of supersymmetric Yang--Mills theories in dimensions $2\leq n \leq 10$. We formulate supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory classically using the BV formalism, and then we construct an action of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Chris Elliott , Pavel Safronov , Brian R. Williams

I provide a new idea based on geometric analysis to obtain a positive mass gap in pure non-abelian renormalizable Yang-Mills theory. The orbit space, that is the space of connections of Yang-Mills theory modulo gauge transformations, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Puskar Mondal

We consider topological twisting of recently constructed Chern-Simons-matter theories in three dimensions with N=4 or higher supersymmetry. We enumerate physically inequivalent twistings for each N, and find two different twistings for N=4,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Eunkyung Koh , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee

We consider the (1+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=(2,2)$ super Yang--Mills theory which is obtained by dimensionally reducing ${\cal N}=1$ super Yang--Mills theory in four dimension to two dimensions. We do our calculations in the large-$N_c$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Motomichi Harada , John R. Hiller , Stephen Pinsky , Nathan Salwen

Topological quantum field theories can be used as a powerful tool to probe geometry and topology in low dimensions. Chern-Simons theories, which are examples of such field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul

A formulation of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a spacetime-dependent gauge coupling allows to study the breaking of conformal symmetry at the quantum level. The theory has an energy-momentum tensor that is only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Marc Gillioz

By considering specific limits in the gauge coupling constant of pure Yang--Mills dynamics, it is shown how there exist topological quantum field theory sectors in such systems defining nonperturbative topological configurations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

Three-dimensional Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory has the peculiar property that its one-form symmetry defects have non-trivial braiding, namely they are charged under the same symmetry they generate, which is then anomalous. This poses a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Riccardo Argurio , Francesco Benini , Matteo Bertolini , Giovanni Galati , Pierluigi Niro

We propose a reformulation of Yang-Mills theory as a perturbative deformation of a novel topological (quantum) field theory. We prove that this reformulation of the four-dimensional QCD leads to quark confinement in the sense of area law of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Kei-Ichi Kondo

Inspired by the Movshev-Mason-Skinner Cauchy-Riemann (CR) ambitwistor approach, we provide a rigorous yet elementary construction of a twisted CR holomorphic Chern-Simons action on CR ambitwistor space for maximally supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Leron Borsten , Branislav Jurco , Hyungrok Kim , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

The scalar and vector topological Yang-Mills symmetries determine a closed and consistent sector of Yang-Mills supersymmetry. We provide a geometrical construction of these symmetries, based on a horizontality condition on reducible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laurent Baulieu , Guillaume Bossard , Alessandro Tanzini

The conditions leading to a nontrivial renormalization of the topological charge in four--dimensional Yang--Mills theory are discussed. It is shown that if the topological term is regarded as the limit of a certain nontopological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Reuter

In cohomological formulations of the calculus of variations obstructions to the existence of (global) solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations can arise in principle. It seems, however, quite common to assume that such obstructions always…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Ekkehart Winterroth

By making use of the background field method, we derive a novel reformulation of the Yang-Mills theory which was proposed recently by the author to derive quark confinement in QCD. This reformulation identifies the Yang-Mills theory with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The ${\cal N} = 2^*$ Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions is a non-conformal theory that appears as a mass deformation of maximally supersymmetric ${\cal N} = 4$ Yang-Mills theory. This theory also takes part in the AdS/CFT correspondence…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Anosh Joseph

We give a new way of looking at the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi (CFN) decomposition of the Yang-Mills theory to answer how the enlarged local gauge symmetry respected by the CFN variables is restricted to obtain another Yang-Mills theory with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara