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We give a thorough structural analysis of the principal one-sided ideals of arbitrary semigroups, and then apply this to full transformation semigroups and symmetric inverse monoids. One-sided ideals of these semigroups naturally occur as…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-19 James East

An intersection of sets $A = \bigcap_{i \in I}B_i$ is irredundant if no $B_i$ can be omitted from this intersection. We develop a topological approach to irredundance by introducing a notion of a spectral representation, a spectral space…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-08 Bruce Olberding

We investigate algebraic and arithmetic properties of a class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. In addition to divisibility and irreducibility results we also consider…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

We characterize intra-regular Abel-Grassmann's groupoids by the properties of their ideals and $(\in ,\in!\vee q_{k})$-fuzzy ideals of various types.

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Madad Khan , Nasir Khan

We obtain a new characterization for irrational numbers of constant type -- defined as irrationals with bounded partial quotients in their continued fraction expansion. The result is essential in the formulation of stability criteria for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Manash Mukherjee , Gunther Karner

Positive $C_0$-semigroups that occur in concrete applications are, more often than not, irreducible. Therefore a deep and extensive theory of irreducibility has been developed that includes characterizations, perturbation analysis, and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Sahiba Arora , Jochen Glück

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

We study the Borel-reducibility of isomorphism relations of complete first order theories and show the consistency of the following: For all such theories T and T', if T is classifiable and T' is not, then the isomorphism of models of T' is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-02 Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov , Miguel Moreno

We investigate the interactions of functional rearrangements with Prekopa-Leindler type inequalities. It is shown that that a general class of integral inequalities tighten on rearrangement to "isoperimetric" sets with respect to a relevant…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-24 James Melbourne

In this article we aim to develop from first principles a theory of sum sets and partial sum sets, which are defined analogously to difference sets and partial difference sets. We obtain non-existence results and characterisations. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-26 Robert S. Coulter , Todd Gutekunst

We discuss the Borel Tukey ordering on cardinal invariants of the continuum. We observe that this ordering makes sense for a larger class of cardinals than has previously been considered. We then provide a Borel version of a large portion…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Tamás Mátrai , Juris Steprāns

We present a selection of basic results on Borel reducibility of Borel ideals and equivalence relations, especially those with comparably short proofs. The focal point are reducibility/irreducibility results related to some special…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

We prove the Aleksandrov--Bakelman--Pucci estimate for non-uniformly elliptic equations in non-divergence form. Moreover, we investigate local behaviors of solutions of such equations by developing local boundedness and weak Harnack…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-27 Jongmyeong Kim , Se-Chan Lee

By means of partial fraction method, we investigate the decomposition of rational functions. Several striking identities on harmonic numbers and generalized Apery numbers will be established, including the binomial-harmonic number identity…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wenchang Chu

We describe the moduli spaces of morphisms between polarized complex abelian varieties. The discrete invariants, derived from a Poincare' decomposition of morphisms, are the types of polarizations and of lattice homomorphisms occurring in…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lucio Guerra

We lay down a geometric-analytic framework to capture properties of energy dissipation within weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations. For solutions with spatial Besov regularity, it is proved that the Duchon-Robert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-19 Luigi De Rosa , Theodore D. Drivas , Marco Inversi , Philip Isett

For a general class of non-negative functions defined on integral ideals of number fields, upper bounds are established for their average over the values of certain principal ideals that are associated to irreducible binary forms with…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-28 T. D. Browning , E. Sofos

This paper forms part of a larger work where we prove a conjecture of Deser and Schwimmer regarding the algebraic structure of "global conformal invariants"; these are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-01 Spyros Alexakis

We introduce the notion of an invariantly universal pair (S,E) where S is an analytic quasi-order and E \subseteq S is an analytic equivalence relation. This means that for any analytic quasi-order R there is a Borel set B invariant under E…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-08 Riccardo Camerlo , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros

We prove Holder regularity for solutions of non divergence integro-differential equations with non necessarily even kernels. The even/odd decomposition of the kernel can be understood as a sum of a diffusion and a drift term. In our case we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-31 Hector A. Chang Lara