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An exactly solvable reaction-diffusion model consisting of first-class particles in the presence of a single second-class particle is introduced on a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary condition. The number of first-class…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F H Jafarpour , B Ghavami

We study a modified version of the Naming Game, a recently introduced model which describes how shared vocabulary can emerge spontaneously in a population without any central control. In particular, we introduce a new mechanism that allows…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edgardo Brigatti

This paper studies a multi-player, general-sum stochastic game characterized by a dual-stage temporal structure per period. The agents face uncertainty regarding the time-evolving state that is realized at the beginning of each period.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Tao Zhang , Quanyan Zhu

In a physical system, changing parameters such as temperature can induce a phase transition: an abrupt change from one state of matter to another. Analogous phenomena have recently been observed in large language models. Typically, the task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Julian Arnold , Flemming Holtorf , Frank Schäfer , Niels Lörch

We investigate a prototypical agent-based model, the Naming Game, on two-dimensional random geometric networks. The Naming Game [A. Baronchelli et al., J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp. (2006) P06014.] is a minimal model, employing local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Qiming Lu , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

We consider two social consensus models, the AB-model and the Naming Game restricted to two conventions, which describe a population of interacting agents that can be in either of two equivalent states (A or B) or in a third mixed (AB)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Xavier Castelló , Andrea Baronchelli , Vittorio Loreto

The contact process is a stochastic process which exhibits a continuous, absorbing-state phase transition in the Directed Percolation (DP) universality class. In this work, we consider a contact process with a bias in conjunction with an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-20 A. Costa , R. A. Blythe , M. R. Evans

We investigate the dynamics of a conservative version of Conway's Game of Life, in which a pair consisting of a dead and a living cell can switch their states following Conway's rules but only by swapping their positions, irrespective of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Andre P. Vieira , Eric Goles , Hans J. Herrmann

We propose a stochastic model describing a process of awareness, evaluation and decision-making by agents on the d-dimensional integer lattice. Each agent may be in any of the three states belonging to the set {0, 1, 2}. In this model 0…

The Naming Game is a classic model for studying the emergence and evolution of language within a population. In this paper, we extend the traditional Naming Game model to encompass multiple committed opinions and investigate the system…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Cheng Ma , Brendan Cross , Gyorgy Korniss , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

An extension of the Kinetic Ising model with nonuniform coupling constants on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries is investigated, and the relaxation of such a system towards its equilibrium is studied. Using a transfer matrix method,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

We show that the interplay between geometric criticality and dynamical fluctuations leads to a novel universality class of the contact process on a randomly diluted lattice. The nonequilibrium phase transition across the percolation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Man Young Lee

The predominant paradigm in evolutionary game theory and more generally online learning in games is based on a clear distinction between a population of dynamic agents that interact given a fixed, static game. In this paper, we move away…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Stratis Skoulakis , Tanner Fiez , Ryann Sim , Georgios Piliouras , Lillian Ratliff

We study analytically and by computer simulations a complex system of adaptive agents with finite memory. Borrowing the framework of the Minority Game and using the replica formalism we show the existence of an equilibrium phase transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Marsili , R. Mulet , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , R. Zecchina

In this paper, we study the phase transition behavior emerging from the interactions among multiple agents in the presence of noise. We propose a simple discrete-time model in which a group of non-mobile agents form either a fixed connected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-21 Jialing Liu , Vikas Yadav , Hullas Sehgal , Joshua M. Olson , Haifeng Liu , Nicola Elia

Although the cooperative dynamics emerging from a network of interacting players has been exhaustively investigated, it is not yet fully understood when and how network reciprocity drives cooperation transitions. In this work, we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Nagi Khalil , I. Leyva , J. A. Almendral , I. Sendiña-Nadal

In this paper, we study finite-agent linear-quadratic games on graphs. Specifically, we propose a comprehensive framework that extends the existing literature by incorporating heterogeneous and interpretable player interactions. Compared to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-19 Ruimeng Hu , Jihao Long , Haosheng Zhou

We develop a game theoretical model of $N$ heterogeneous interacting agents called the intelligent minority game. The ``intelligent'' agents play the basic minority game and depending on their performances, generate new strategies using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marko Sysi-Aho , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

We introduce a formalism modelling communication of distributed agents strictly in continuous-time. Within this framework, we study the problem of synthesising local strategies for individual agents such that a specified set of goal states…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Holger Hermanns , Jan Krčál , Steen Vester

We study an evolutionary version of the spatial prisoner's dilemma game, where the agents are placed in a random graph. For lattices with fixed connectivity, $\alpha$, we show that for low values of $\alpha$ the final density of cooperating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Durán , R. Mulet