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We consider the methods by which higher-level and non-simply laced gauge symmetries can be realized in free-field heterotic string theory. We show that all such realizations have a common underlying feature, namely a dimensional truncation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Keith R. Dienes , John March-Russell

We extend the unitary groups beyond the ${\rm SU}(5)$ and ${\rm SU}(6)$ to look for possible grand unified theories that give rise to three-generational Standard Model fermions without the simple repetition. By demanding asymptotic free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Ning Chen

Three generation heterotic-string vacua in the free fermionic formulation gave rise to models with solely the MSSM states in the observable Standard Model charged sector. The relation of these models to Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold compactifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Elisa Manno , Cristina Timirgaziu

We construct a supersymmetric standard model in the context of the Z_{12-I} orbifold compactification of the E_8 x E_8' heterotic string theory. The gauge group is SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x U(1)^4 x [SO(10) x U(1)^3]' with sin^2\theta_W…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-01 Jihn E. Kim , Ji-Hun Kim , Bumseok Kyae

We examine the problem of supersymmetry breaking in realistic superstring standard--like models which are constructed in the free fermionic formulation. We impose a supersymmetric vacuum at the Planck scale by requiring vanishing F and D…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alon E. Faraggi , Edi Halyo

We explore the possibility of embedding supersymmetric GUT texture ideas into superstring models. We discuss the construction of GUT models using free fermionic strings. We find SO(10) models with adjoint scalars, three generations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Stephen-wei Chung , Joseph D. Lykken

Redefining the vacuum state of a free two-fold $N=1$ covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the excited states of world-sheet fermions occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in (3+1)+4 dimensions. While in the $NS$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 J. S. Bhattacharyya

We present a class of solvable SO(D) symmetric matrix models with D bosonic matrices coupled to chiral fermions. The SO(D) symmetry is spontaneously broken due to the phase of the fermion integral. This demonstrates the conjectured…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura

I argue that the ten dimensional non--supersymmetric tachyonic superstrings may serve as good starting points for the construction of viable phenomenological vacua. Thus, enlarging the space of possible solutions that may address some of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Alon E. Faraggi

We provide a unified description of fermion masses and mixing angles in the framework of a supersymmetric grand unified SO(10) model with anarchic Yukawa couplings of order unity. The space-time is five dimensional and the extra flat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Ferruccio Feruglio , Ketan M. Patel , Denise Vicino

We develop a formalism that allows a complete classification of four-dimensional Z2XZ2 heterotic string models. Three generation models in a sub-class of these compactifications are related to the existence of three twisted sectors in Z2XZ2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Faraggi , C. Kounnas , S. E. M. Nooij , J. Rizos

We explore the use of real fermionization as a test case for understanding how specific features of phenomenological interest in the low-energy effective superpotential are realized in exact solutions to heterotic superstring theory. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Chaudhuri , S. -wei Chung , G. Hockney , J. Lykken

We present an analysis showing how anomaly free fermionic spectra with consistent embeddings of the Standard Model spectrum under $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y \subset SU(3)_C\times SU(N)_L\times U(1)_X$ for any $N>2$ can be obtained,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

We review efforts in string model building, focusing on the heterotic orbifold compactifications. We survey how one can, starting from an explicit string theory, obtain models which resemble Nature. These models exhibit the standard model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

We discuss heterotic strings on Z_2 x Z_2 orbifolds of non factorisable six-tori. Although the number of fixed tori is reduced as compared to the factorisable case, Wilson lines are still needed for the construction of three generation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alon E. Faraggi , Stefan Forste , Cristina Timirgaziu

We construct three flipped SU(5) X U(1)_X models from F-theory, and consider two such models from free fermionic string model building. To achieve the decoupling scenario in F-theory models and the string-scale gauge coupling unification in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

Three family SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y string models in several constructions generically possess two features: (i) an extra local anomalous U(1)_A and (ii) numerous (often fractionally charged) exotic particles beyond those in the minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. B. Cleaver , A. E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos

The assumption that space-time is a noncommutative space formed as a product of a continuous four dimensional manifold times a finite space predicts, almost uniquely, the Standard Model with all its fermions, gauge fields, Higgs field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Walter D. van Suijlekom

We derive the conditions for the one-loop contribution to the cosmological constant to be exponentially suppressed in a class of heterotic string compactifications with three generations of chiral matter, where supersymmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Ioannis Florakis , John Rizos , Konstantinos Violaris-Gountonis

A four dimensional Superstring is constructed starting from a twenty six dimensional bosonic string. Fermions are introduced by noting the Manselstam's proof of equivalence of two fermions to one boson in 1+1 dimensions. The action of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. B. Deo