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For a humanoid robot to make eye contact and initiate communication with a person, it is necessary to estimate the person's head position. However, eye contact becomes difficult due to the mechanical delay of the robot when the person is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Yuki Tamaru , Yasunori Ozaki , Yuki Okafuji , Junya Nakanishi , Yuichiro Yoshikawa , Jun Baba

The way humans attend to, process and classify a given image has the potential to vastly benefit the performance of deep learning models. Exploiting where humans are focusing can rectify models when they are deviating from essential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Yao Rong , Wenjia Xu , Zeynep Akata , Enkelejda Kasneci

The human ability to recognize when an object belongs or does not belong to a particular vision task outperforms all open set recognition algorithms. Human perception as measured by the methods and procedures of visual psychophysics from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jin Huang , Derek Prijatelj , Justin Dulay , Walter Scheirer

Eye contact between individuals is particularly important for understanding human behaviour. To further investigate the importance of eye contact in social interactions, portable eye tracking technology seems to be a natural choice.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Alexander Schäfer , Tomoko Isomura , Gerd Reis , Katsumi Watanabe , Didier Stricker

Humans perceive their visual environment by directing their eyes towards relevant objects. The deployment of visual attention depends substantially on the stimulus's properties, higher cognitive processes, and biases and constraints of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-22 Thomas Fabian

Performing joint interaction requires constant mutual monitoring of own actions and their effects on the other's behaviour. Such an action-effect monitoring is boosted by social cues and might result in an increasing sense of agency. Joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Maria Lombardi , Elisa Maiettini , Vadim Tikhanoff , Lorenzo Natale

This paper launches a new effort at modeling programmer attention by predicting eye movement scanpaths. Programmer attention refers to what information people intake when performing programming tasks. Models of programmer attention refer to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Aakash Bansal , Chia-Yi Su , Zachary Karas , Yifan Zhang , Yu Huang , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Collin McMillan

This paper proposes joint attention estimation in a single image. Different from related work in which only the gaze-related attributes of people are independently employed, (I) their locations and actions are also employed as contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Chihiro Nakatani , Hiroaki Kawashima , Norimichi Ukita

Precisely detecting which object a person is paying attention to is critical for human-robot interaction since it provides important cues for the next action from the human user. We propose an end-to-end approach for gaze target detection:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Zhi-Yi Lin , Jouh Yeong Chew , Jan van Gemert , Xucong Zhang

A person's gaze offers valuable insights into their focus of attention, level of social engagement, and confidence. In this work, we investigate how contextual cues combined with visual scene and facial information can be effectively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Surbhi Madan , Shreya Ghosh , Ramanathan Subramanian , Abhinav Dhall , Tom Gedeon

Deep Learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are powerful image classifiers, but what factors determine whether they attend to similar image areas as humans do? While previous studies have focused on technological factors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Romy Müller , Marcel Dürschmidt , Julian Ullrich , Carsten Knoll , Sascha Weber , Steffen Seitz

With the rise of machines to human-level performance in complex recognition tasks, a growing amount of work is directed towards comparing information processing in humans and machines. These studies are an exciting chance to learn about one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Christina M. Funke , Judy Borowski , Karolina Stosio , Wieland Brendel , Thomas S. A. Wallis , Matthias Bethge

When humans view scenes without a specific task (free-viewing), they initially direct their eye movements toward the scene center and then fixate on people, text, objects being gazed at or grasped, and semantically meaningful regions. What…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shravan Murlidaran , Ziqi Wen , Sana Shehabi , Miguel P. Eckstein

Active perception and foveal vision are the foundations of the human visual system. While foveal vision reduces the amount of information to process during a gaze fixation, active perception will change the gaze direction to the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Alexandre M. F. Dias , Luís Simões , Plinio Moreno , Alexandre Bernardino

This study mainly explores the application of natural gesture recognition based on computer vision in human-computer interaction, aiming to improve the fluency and naturalness of human-computer interaction through gesture recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Fenghua Shao , Tong Zhang , Shang Gao , Qi Sun , Liuqingqing Yang

In computer vision, video-based approaches have been widely explored for the early classification and the prediction of actions or activities. However, it remains unclear whether this modality (as compared to 3D kinematics) can still be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Andrea Zunino , Jacopo Cavazza , Atesh Koul , Andrea Cavallo , Cristina Becchio , Vittorio Murino

Humans make complex inferences on faces, ranging from objective properties (gender, ethnicity, expression, age, identity, etc) to subjective judgments (facial attractiveness, trustworthiness, sociability, friendliness, etc). While the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Amanda Song , Linjie Li , Chad Atalla , Garrison Cottrell

Mobile gaze tracking involves inferring a user's gaze point or direction on a mobile device's screen from facial images captured by the device's front camera. While this technology inspires an increasing number of gaze-interaction…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yaxiong Lei , Yuheng Wang , Fergus Buchanan , Mingyue Zhao , Yusuke Sugano , Shijing He , Mohamed Khamis , Juan Ye

The potential of multimodal generative artificial intelligence (mAI) to replicate human grounded language understanding, including the pragmatic, context-rich aspects of communication, remains to be clarified. Humans are known to use…

Since the beginning of early civilizations, social relationships derived from each individual fundamentally form the basis of social structure in our daily life. In the computer vision literature, much progress has been made in scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Junnan Li , Yongkang Wong , Qi Zhao , Mohan S. Kankanhalli