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Singlet fission, an exciton multiplication process in organic semiconductors which converts one singlet exciton into two triplet excitons is a promising way to reduce thermalization losses in conventional solar cells. One way to harvest…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Moritz H. Futscher , Akshay Rao , Bruno Ehrler

The dispersion properties of exciton polaritons in multiple-quantum-well based resonant photonic crystals are studied. In the case of structures with an elementary cell possessing a mirror symmetry with respect to its center, a powerful…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Erementchouk , L. I. Deych , A. A. Lisyansky

Kinetics of singlet fission in organic semiconductors, in which the excited singlet state (S_1) spontaneously splits into a pair of triplet (T) excitons, is known to be strongly influenced by back geminate annihilation of TT-pairs. We show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. I. Shushin

Multi-particle correlations of exciton-polaritons and reservoir-excitons in the strong light-matter coupling regime dictate the quantum dynamics of optical microcavities. In this letter, we examine the many-body exciton-polariton dynamics…

The ability to control absorption by modifying the polarization of light presents an exciting opportunity to experimentally determine the orbital alignment of absorption features. Here, attosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient…

To provide physical insight into the recently observed photoluminescence saturation behaviors in single-walled carbon nanotubes implying the existence of an upper limit of exciton densities, we have performed a time-dependent theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ajit Srivastava , Junichiro Kono

Electron-positron interactions have been utilized in various fields of science. Here we develop time-dependent multi-component density functional theory to study the coupled electron-positron dynamics from first principles. We prove that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Satoshi Hagiwara , Kazuyuki Watanabe

Excitons consist of electrons and holes held together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. Although excitons are neutral excitations, spatial fluctuations in their charge density couple with the ions of the crystal lattice. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

Molecular dimers are widely utilized as a tool to investigate the structure-property relationships behind the complex photophysical processes of condensed-phase systems, where structural tuning remains a challenge. This approach often…

Singlet exciton fission (SEF) is initiated by ultrafast internal conversion of a singlet exciton into a correlated triplet pair (TT)1. The `reaction coordinates' for ultrafast SEF even in archetypal systems such as pentacene thin film…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Atandrita Bhattacharyya , Amitav Sahu , Sanjoy Patra , Vivek Tiwari

The time evolution from coherent states to squeezed states of high density excitons is studied theoretically based on the boson formalism and within the Random Phase Approximation. Both the mutual interaction between excitons and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Hong Quang

We investigate polarization properties of neutral exciton emission in single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The in-plane shape and strain anisotropy strongly couple the heavy and light hole states and lead to large optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 C. Tonin , R. Hostein , V. Voliotis , R. Grousson , A. Lemaitre , A. Martinez

We study the coherent light-matter interactions of GaAs quantum wells associated with excitons, biexcitons and many-body effects. For most polarization configurations, excitonic features dominate the phase-resolved two-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Alan D. Bristow , Denis Karaiskaj , Xingcan Dai , Richard. P. Mirin , Steven T. Cundiff

Several microscopic pathways have been proposed to explain the large magnetic effects observed in organic semiconductors, but identifying and characterising which microscopic process actually influences the overall magnetic field response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. L. Keevers , W. J. Baker , D. R. McCamey

Strongly bound excitons dominate the optical response in many van der Waals semiconductors, yet distinguishing between the different microscopic processes governing exciton dissociation remains challenging. Using time- and angle-resolved…

We employ five {\pi}-conjugated model materials of different molecular shape --- oligomers and cyclic structures --- to investigate the extent of exciton self-trapping and torsional motion of the molecular framework following optical…

The spatial extent of excitons in molecular systems underpins their photophysics and utility for optoelectronic applications. Phonons are reported to lead to both exciton localization and delocalization. However, a microscopic understanding…

We have carried out electron energy-loss investigations of the lowest singlet excitons in pentacene at 20 K. Our studies allow to determine the full exciton band structure in the a*,b* reciprocal lattice plane. The lowest singlet exciton…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Friedrich Roth , Roman Schuster , Andreas König , Martin Knupfer , Helmuth Berger

Excitons are electron-hole pairs appearing below the band gap in insulators and semiconductors. They are vital to photovoltaics, but are hard to obtain with time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), since most standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Zeng-hui Yang , Carsten A. Ullrich

A detailed understanding of the population and coherence dynamics in optically driven individual emitters in solids and their signatures in ultrafast nonlinear-optical signals is of prime importance for their applications in future quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Q. Mermillod , D. Wigger , V. Delmonte , D. E. Reiter , C. Schneider , M. Kamp , S. Höfling , W. Langbein , T. Kuhn , G. Nogues , J. Kasprzak