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Electron spin transport in a disordered metal is theoretically studied from the hydrodynamic viewpoint focusing on the role of electron vorticity. The spin-resolved momentum flux density of electrons is calculated taking account of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Gen Tatara

Magnrtic flux ropes (MFRs) play a crucial role during magnetic reconnection. They are believed to be primarily generated by tearing mode instabilities in the electron diffusion region (EDR). However, they have never been observed inside the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Z. Z. Chen , H. S. Fu , Z. Wang , Z. Z. Guo , Y. Xu , C. M. Liu

We compare the magnetic field at the center of and the self-magnetic flux through a current-carrying circular loop, with those obtained for current-carrying polygons with the same perimeter. As the magnetic field diverges at the position of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Silva , A. J. Silvestre

Topological textures in magnetically ordered materials are important case studies for fundamental research with promising applications in data science. They can also serve as photonic elements to mold electromagnetic fields endowing them…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Vakhtang Jandieri , Ramaz Khomeriki , Daniel Erni , Nicolas Tsagareli , Qian Li , Douglas H. Werner , Jamal Berakdar

Spin-motive force, i.e., the electric current induced by magnetization dynamics, is theoretically studied beyond the Thouless-pump paradigm. In contrast to the linear-response regime, where the induced current is purely AC, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Tomonari Meguro , Hiroaki Ishizuka , Kentaro Nomura

Networked systems display complex patterns of interactions between a large number of components. In physical networks, these interactions often occur along structural connections that link components in a hard-wired connection topology,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-03 Jason Kim , Jonathan M. Soffer , Ari E. Kahn , Jean M. Vettel , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

We extend an axiomatic approach to classical electrodynamics, which we developed recently, to the case of non-vanishing magnetic charge. Then two axioms, namely those of the existence of the Lorentz force (Axiom 2) and of magnetic flux…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

The dyadic Green's function of the inhomogeneous vector Helmholtz equation describes the field pattern of a single frequency point source. It appears in the mathematical description of many areas of electromagnetism and optics including…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 J. A. Crosse , Sebastian Fuchs , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we study the dynamics of a gravitationally coupled electromagnetic field. It is shown that the electromagnetic field is able not only to couple to torsion, but also,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. C. de Andrade , J. G. Pereira

Maxwell's equations and the equations governing charged particle dynamics are presented for a rotating coordinate system with the global time coordinate of an observer on the rotational axis. Special care is taken in defining the relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Paul N. Arendt,

Observations of magnetic clouds, within interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), are often well described by flux rope models. Most of these assume either a cylindrical or toroidal geometry. In some cases, these models are also…

The classical theory of electrodynamics cannot explain the existence and structure of electric and magnetic dipoles, yet it incorporates such dipoles into its fundamental equations, simply by postulating their existence and properties, just…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Masud Mansuripur

Hydrodynamics is a new paradigm of electron transport in high-mobility devices, where frequent electron collisions give rise to a collective electron flow profile. However, conventional descriptions of these flows, which are based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Nitay Ben-Shachar , Johannes Hofmann

The energy--momentum tensor and the tensor continuity equation serve as the conservation laws of energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum for a continuous flow. Previously, we derived equations of motion for macroscopic electromagnetic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Michael E. Crenshaw

Maxwell defined a true or total current in a way not widely used today. He said "... true electric current ... is not the same thing as the current of conduction but that the time-variation of the electric displacement must be taken into…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Robert S. Eisenberg

Spin-polarized electron transport driven by inhomogeneous magnetic dynamics is discussed in the limit of a large exchange coupling. Electron spins rigidly following the time-dependent magnetic profile experience spin-dependent fictitious…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Matthew Mecklenburg

We theoretically investigate laser-induced spin transport in metallic magnetic heterostructures using an effective spin transport description that treats itinerant electrons and thermal magnons on an equal footing. Electron-magnon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Maarten Beens , Rembert A. Duine , Bert Koopmans

Using two new well defined 4-dimensional potential vectors, we formulate the classical Maxwell's field theory in a form which has manifest Lorentz covariance and SO(2) duality symmetry in the presence of magnetic sources. We set up a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wen-Jun Chen , Kang Li , Carlos Naón

A variational derivative of a Lagrangian with regard to the metric tensor is used in classical field models to define Hilbert's energy-momentum tensor for a matter field. In solid-state physics, constitutive relationships between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yakov Itin

We present results from 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the emergence of a twisted convection zone flux tube into a pre-existing coronal dipole field. As in previous simulations, following the partial emergence of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. E. Leake , M. G. Linton , S. K. Antiochos