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The sample median is often used in statistical analyses of physical or astronomical data wherein a central value must be found from samples polluted by elements which do not belong to the population of interest or when the underlying…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-04-04 Jean-Michel Levy

The concept of sample mean in dynamic time warping (DTW) spaces has been successfully applied to improve pattern recognition systems and generalize centroid-based clustering algorithms. Its existence has neither been proved nor challenged.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Brijnesh J. Jain , David Schultz

The sample mean is often used to aggregate different unbiased estimates of a parameter, producing a final estimate that is unbiased but possibly high-variance. This paper introduces the Bayesian median of means, an aggregation rule that…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-05 Paulo Orenstein

This paper is concerned with a robust estimator of the intensity of a stationary spatial point process. The estimator corresponds to the median of a jittered sample of the number of points, computed from a tessellation of the observation…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Jean-François Coeurjolly

We investigate the performance of the empirical median for location estimation in heteroscedastic settings. Specifically, we consider independent symmetric real-valued random variables that share a common but unknown location parameter…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Sirine Louati

The median absolute deviation (MAD) is a robust measure of scale that is simple to implement and easy to interpret. Motivated by this, we introduce interval estimators of the MAD to make reliable inferences for dispersion for a single…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-06 Chandima N. P. G. Arachchige , Luke A. Prendergast

The uncertainty or the variability of the data may be treated by considering, rather than a single value for each data, the interval of values in which it may fall. This paper studies the derivation of basic description statistics for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Marie Chavent , Jérôme Saracco

A robust mean value is often a good alternative to the standard mean value when dealing with data containing many outliers. An efficient method for samples of one-dimensional features and the truncated quadratic error norm is presented and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Erik Jonsson , Michael Felsberg

We study the problem of estimating the mean of a multivariatedistribution based on independent samples. The main result is the proof of existence of an estimator with a non-asymptotic sub-Gaussian performance for all distributions…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-20 Emilien Joly , Gábor Lugosi , Roberto I. Oliveira

In the geosciences, a recurring problem is one of estimating spatial means of a physical field using weighted averages of point observations. An important variant is when individual observations are counted with some probability less than…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-11 Ashwin K Seshadri

We study the probabilistic sampling of a random variable, in which the variable is sampled only if it falls outside a given set, which is called the silence set. This helps us to understand optimal event-based sampling for the special case…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-17 Maben Rabi , Junfeng Wu , Vyoma Singh , Karl Henrik Johansson

Robust estimators, like the median of a point set, are important for data analysis in the presence of outliers. We study robust estimators for locationally uncertain points with discrete distributions. That is, each point in a data set has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Kevin Buchin , Jeff M. Phillips , Pingfan Tang

This paper addresses the following question: given a sample of i.i.d. random variables with finite variance, can one construct an estimator of the unknown mean that performs nearly as well as if the data were normally distributed? One of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-06 Stanislav Minsker

In this paper, we show that the halfspace depth random variable for samples from a univariate distribution with a notion of center is distributed as a uniform distribution on the interval [0,1/2]. The simplicial depth random variable has a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-27 Rui Ding

In the context of large samples, a small number of individuals might spoil basic statistical indicators like the mean. It is difficult to detect automatically these atypical individuals, and an alternative strategy is using robust…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-04 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Wei Lu

Let $X$ be a random variable with unknown mean and finite variance. We present a new estimator of the mean of $X$ that is robust with respect to the possible presence of outliers in the sample, provides tight sub-Gaussian deviation…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-03 Stanislav Minsker , Mohamed Ndaoud

We study the problem of robustly estimating the mean of a $d$-dimensional distribution given $N$ examples, where most coordinates of every example may be missing and $\varepsilon N$ examples may be arbitrarily corrupted. Assuming each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Lunjia Hu , Omer Reingold

In this note, we propose a robustified analogue of the conventional Student $t$-test statistic. The proposed statistic is easy to implement and thus practically useful. We also show that it is a pivotal quantity and converges to a standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-01 Chanseok Park

We study the problem of estimating the mean of a random vector in $\mathbb{R}^d$ based on an i.i.d.\ sample, when the accuracy of the estimator is measured by a general norm on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We construct an estimator (that depends on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Gábor Lugosi , Shahar Mendelson

This paper is devoted to the estimators of the mean that provide strong non-asymptotic guarantees under minimal assumptions on the underlying distribution. The main ideas behind proposed techniques are based on bridging the notions of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Stanislav Minsker
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