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We present a finite-strain model that is capable of describing the large deformations in bent nanowire heterostructures. The model incorporates a nonlinear strain formulation derived from the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor, coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Yiannis Hadjimichael , Oliver Brandt , Christian Merdon , Costanza Manganelli , Patricio Farrell

Context Mixed-metal clusters have long been studied because of their peculiar properties and how they change with cluster size, composition and charge state and their potential roles in catalysis. The characterization of these clusters is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Paulo H. Acioli

We study the effects of imperfect nesting in a simple 2D tight-binding model on the electronic properties in the density-wave (DW) state. The discussed model reflects the main features of quasi-1D metals, where the DW emerges. We show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 A. V. Tsvetkova , Ya. I. Rodionov , P. D. Grigoriev

The phenomena of superconductivity and charge density waves are observed in close vicinity in many strongly correlated materials. Increasing evidence from experiments and numerical simulations suggests both phenomena can also occur in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Niccolò Baldelli , Hannes Karlsson , Benedikt Kloss , Matthew Fishman , Alexander Wietek

The accurate prediction of the electronic properties of materials at a low computational expense is a necessary conditions for the development of effective high-throughput quantum-mechanics (HTQM) frameworks for accelerated materials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Luis A. Agapito , Stefano Curtarolo , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli

In the effective-mass approximation, the step-like crystal potential of a wurtzite semiconductor heterostucture should be supplemented by Dirac delta-function heterointerface terms. They stem from the difference in the Bloch functions of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Eduard Takhtamirov

The density functional theory for superconductors developed in the preceding article [cond-mat/0408685] is applied to the calculation of superconducting properties of several elemental metals. In particular, we present results for the…

Defects play a key role in determining the properties of most materials and, because they tend to be highly localized, characterizing them at the single-defect level is particularly important. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has a…

We show, using ab initio total energy density functional theory, that the so-called Wigner defects, an interstitial carbon atom right besides a vacancy, which are present in irradiated graphite can also exist in bundles of carbon nanotubes.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Antonio J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio , Alex Antonelli

The anharmonic phenomena in Zirconium Hydrides and Deuterides, including {\epsilon}-ZrH2, {\gamma}-ZrH, and {\gamma}-ZrD, have been investigated from aspects of inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and lattice dynamics calculations within the…

We employ a combination of pseudopotential and all-electron density functional calculations, to relate the structure of defects in supercells to the isomer shifts and quadrupole splittings observed in M\"ossbauer spectroscopy experiments.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 E. Wright , J. Coutinho , V. J. B. Torres , S. Öberg

Accurately modeling the electronic structure of materials is a persistent challenge to high-throughput screening. A promising means of balancing accuracy against computational cost are non-self-consistent calculations with hybrid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Jonathan M. Skelton , David S. D. Gunn , Sebastian Metz , Stephen C. Parker

The possibility to control the commensurability and distance between graphene layers separated by a dielectric spacer is considered by the example of a heterostructure consisting of double-layer graphene separated by atomic layers of argon.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Andrey M. Popov , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

We use density functional theory within the local density approximation (LDA), LDA+U, generalized gradient approximation (GGA), GGA+U, and hybrid-functional methods to calculate the properties of iron monoarsenide. FeAs, which forms in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Sinéad M. Griffin , Nicola A. Spaldin

Hybrid density functional (HDF) approximations usually deliver higher accuracy than local and semilocal approximations to the exchange-correlation functional, but this comes with drastically increased computational cost. Practical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Yuyang Ji , Peize Lin , Xinguo Ren , Lixin He

An oversight of some previous density functional calculations of the band gaps of wurtzite and cubic InN and of wurtzite GaN by Rinke et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 89,161919, 2006] led to an inaccurate and misleading statement relative to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-03 D. Bagayoko , L. Franklin , G. L. Zhao

Lossy dielectrics are a significant source of decoherence in superconducting quantum circuits. In this report, we model and compare the dielectric loss in bulk and interfacial dielectrics in titanium nitride (TiN) and aluminum (Al)…

Convergence of density-functional supercell calculations for defect formation energies, charge transition levels, localized defect state properties, and defect atomic structure and relaxation is investigated using the arsenic split…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J T Schick , C G Morgan , P Papoulias

The formation energies of the oxygen vacancy and titanium interstitial in rutile TiO2 were calculated by the screened exchange (sX) hybrid density functional method, which gives a band gap of 3.1 eV, close to the experimental value. The O…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hsin-Yi Lee , Stewart J. Clark , John Robertson

While non-nitride III-V semiconductors typically have a zincblende structure, they may also form wurtzite crystals under pressure or when grown as nanowhiskers. This makes electronic structure calculation difficult since the band structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Amrit De , Craig E. Pryor