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Scientific knowledge is a key driver of technological innovation, shaping industrial development and policy decisions worldwide. Understanding how patents incorporate scientific research is essential for assessing the role of academic…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Abdelghani Maddi , Ahmad Yaman Abdin , Francesco Fdp de Pretis

Patents, which encapsulate crucial technical and legal information in text form and referenced drawings, present a rich domain for natural language processing (NLP) applications. As NLP technologies evolve, large language models (LLMs) have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Lekang Jiang , Stephan Goetz

Patent analysis has recently been recognized as a powerful technique for large companies worldwide to lend them insight into the age of competition among various industries. This technique is considered a shortcut for developing countries…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mohammad Heydari , Babak Teimourpour

Strategic decisions rely heavily on non-scientific instrumentation to forecast emerging technologies and leading companies. Instead, we build a fast quantitative system with a small computational footprint to discover the most important…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-25 Michael Tsesmelis , Ljiljana Dolamic , Marcus Matthias Keupp , Dimitri Percia David , Alain Mermoud

With the ever increasing number of filed patent applications every year, the need for effective and efficient systems for managing such tremendous amounts of data becomes inevitably important. Patent Retrieval (PR) is considered the pillar…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Walid Shalaby , Wlodek Zadrozny

With the explosive development of decentralized finance, we witness a phenomenal growth in tokenization of all kinds of assets, including equity, funds, debt, and real estate. By taking advantage of blockchain technology, digital assets are…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2023-04-21 Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini Bamakan , Nasim Nezhadsistani , Omid Bodaghi , Qiang Qu

A technique is developed using patent information available online (at the US Patent and Trademark Office) for the generation of Google Maps. The overlays indicate both the quantity and quality of patents at the city level. This information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann

Via the Internet, information scientists can obtain cost-free access to large databases in the hidden or deep web. These databases are often structured far more than the Internet domains themselves. The patent database of the U.S. Patent…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Loet Leydesdorff

This study investigates the controversial role of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in climate technology transfer and innovation in developing countries. Using a systematic literature review and expert interviews, we assess the role of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-23 Su Jung Jee , Kerstin Hötte , Caoimhe Ring , Robert Burrell

This article examines the proportion of technical knowledge that is eventually patented and discusses implications for innovation. Drawing from economic theory and information science, the study considers a continuum from raw data to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-17 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

The study aims to identify the process of transfer from science to technology that occurs in the main Portuguese public universities. The methodology was based on the analysis of the scientific literature cited in patents. Data was obtained…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Carmen Galvez

The performance of medical research can be viewed and evaluated not only from the perspective of publication output, but also from the perspective of economic exploitability. Patents can represent the exploitation of research results and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Klaus Lippert , Konrad U. Förstner

Understanding the topical evolution in industrial innovation is a challenging problem. With the advancement in the digital repositories in the form of patent documents, it is becoming increasingly more feasible to understand the innovation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Jagriti Jalal , Mayank Singh , Arindam Pal , Lipika Dey , Animesh Mukherjee

We consider inventions as novel combinations of existing technological capabilities. Patent data allow us to explicitly identify such combinatorial processes in invention activities. Unconsidered in the previous research, not every new…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Daniel Kim , Daniel Burkhardt Cerigo , Hawoong Jeong , Hyejin Youn

We survey Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches to summarizing, simplifying, and generating patents' text. While solving these tasks has important practical applications - given patents' centrality in the R&D process - patents'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Silvia Casola , Alberto Lavelli

Recent advances in Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated transformative capabilities across diverse domains. The field of patent analysis and innovation is not an exception, where natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Homaira Huda Shomee , Zhu Wang , Sathya N. Ravi , Sourav Medya

Understanding the relationship between emerging technology and research and development has long been of interest to companies, policy makers and researchers. In this paper new sources of data and tools are combined with a novel technique…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-05 Xian Gong , Claire McFarland , Paul McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Many firms these days are opting to specialize rather than generalize as a way of maintaining their competitiveness. Consequently, they cannot rely solely on themselves, but must cooperate by combining their advantages. To obtain the actual…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-09-22 Hiroyasu Inoue

An integrated European Research Area (ERA) is a critical component for a more competitive and open European R&D system. However, the impact of EU-specific integration policies aimed at overcoming innovation barriers associated with national…

Patent systems vary widely in how rigorously they define and enforce inventors' rights. On one hand, formal statutes ("law on the books") set the scope of what can be patented and outline procedural safeguards. On the other hand, actual…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-14 Gaetan de Rassenfosse
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