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The quasi-degeneracy between the single-particle states $(n,\,l,\,j=l+1/2)$ and $(n-1,\,l+2,\,j=l+3/2)$ indicates a special and hidden symmetry in atomic nuclei---the so-called pseudospin symmetry (PSS)---which is an important concept in…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Haozhao Liang

The relevance of the pseudospin symmetry in nuclei is considered. New insight is obtained from looking at the continuous transition from a model satisfying the spin symmetry to another one satisfying the pseudospin symmetry. This study…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bertrand Desplanques , Saturnino Marcos

It is an interesting and open problem to trace the origin of the pseudospin symmetry in nuclear single-particle spectra and its symmetry breaking mechanism in actual nuclei. In this report, we mainly focus on our recent progress on this…

The origin of pseudospin symmetry and its broken in real nuclei are discussed in the relativistic mean field theory. In the exact pseudospin symmetry, even the usual intruder orbits have degenerate partners. In real nuclei, pseudospin…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 T. S. Chen , H. F. Lü , J. Meng , S. -G. Zhou

The pseudospin symmetry is a relativistic dynamical symmetry connected with the small component of the Dirac spinor. The origin of pseudospin symmetry in single particle bound states in atomic nuclei has been revealed and studied…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Spin and pseudospin symmetries in the spectra of nucleons and antinucleons are studied in a relativistic mean-field theory with scalar and vector Woods-Saxon potentials, in which the strength of the latter is allowed to change. We observe…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. Lisboa , M. Malheiro , P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , A. S. de Castro

The pseudospin symmetry (PSS) is a relativistic dynamical symmetry directly connected with the small component of the nucleon Dirac wave function. Much effort has been made to study this symmetry in bound states. Recently, a rigorous…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

We review the status of a quasi - degenerate doublets in nuclei, called pseudospin doublets, which were discovered about thirty years ago and the origins of which have remained a mystery, until recently. We show that pseudospin doublets…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Joseph N. Ginocchio

Magic numbers lie at the heart of nuclear structure, reflecting enhanced stability in nuclei with closed shells. While the emergence of magic numbers beyond 20 is commonly attributed to strong spin-orbit coupling, the microscopic origin of…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 C. R. Ding , C. C. Wang , J. M. Yao , H. Hergert , H. Z. Liang , S. Bogner

We discuss spin and pseudo-spin symmetry in the spectrum of single nucleons and single anti-nucleons in a nucleus. As an example we use relativistic mean field theory to investigate single anti-nucleon spectra. We find a very well developed…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shan-Gui Zhou , Jie Meng , P. Ring

We review the status of quasi-degenerate doublets in nuclei, called pseudospin doublets, which were discovered about thirty years ago and the origins of which have remained a mystery, until recently. We show that pseudospin doublets…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Joseph N. Ginocchio

The origin of pseudospin symmetry (PSS) and its breaking mechanism are explored by combining supersymmetry (SUSY) quantum mechanics, perturbation theory, and the similarity renormalization group (SRG) method. The Schr\"odinger equation is…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Haozhao Liang , Shihang Shen , Pengwei Zhao , Jie Meng

The evolution of single-particle energies with varying isospin asymmetry in the shell model is an important issue when predicting changes in the shell structure for exotic nuclei. In many cases pseudospin partner levels, that are almost…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Typel

Shell-model states involving several pseudospin doublets and ``intruder'' levels in nuclei, are combined into larger multiplets. The corresponding single-particle spectrum exhibits a supersymmetric pattern whose origin can be traced to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Leviatan

Pseudospin symmetry in nuclei is investigated by solving the Dirac equation with Woods-Saxon scalar and vector radial potentials, and studying the correlation of the energy splittings of pseudospin partners with the nuclear potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Alberto , M. Malheiro , A. Delfino , M. Fiolhais , M. Chiapparini

The single-particle spectrum of deformed shell-model states in nuclei, is shown to exhibit a supersymmetric pattern. The latter involves deformed pseudospin doublets and intruder levels. The underlying supersymmetry is associated with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-18 A. Leviatan

We show that the occurrence of approximate pseudo-spin symmetry in nuclei is connected with certain similarities in the relativistic single-nucleon wave functions of the corresponding pseudo-spin doublets. We perform a case study in which…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph N. Ginocchio , David G. Madland

In this contribution we present some results on the study of pseudospin symmetry (PSS) in single particle resonant states. The PSS is a relativistic dynamical symmetry connected with the small component of the nucleon Dirac wave function.…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Following a previous paper [Haozhao Liang \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. C \textbf{87}, 014334 (2013)], we discuss the spin-orbit effects on the pseudospin symmetry (PSS) within the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. By using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Shihang Shen , Haozhao Liang , Pengwei Zhao , Shuangquan Zhang , Jie Meng

Pseudospin symmetry has been useful in understanding atomic nuclei. We review the arguments that this symmetry is a relativistic symmetry. The condition for this symmetry is that the sum of the vector and scalar potentials in the Dirac…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Joseph N Ginocchio
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