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Beam dump window is one of the most important parts of beam dump of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS). The material, structure and other concerned issue have been discussed in this paper. Thermal analyses have been applied for the beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Xiao-Jun Nie , Lei Liu , Hai-Jing Wang

Recent progress in nanotechnology enables us to utilize the elastic strain engineering, the emerging technology capable of controlling the physio-chemical properties of materials via externally-imposed elastic strains, for hard materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Dahye Shin , Dongchan Jang

The possibility of tailoring the critical strain of 2D materials will be crucial for the fabrication of flexible devices. In this paper, the fracture in polycrystalline MoS2 films with two different grain orientations is studied at the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 M. Sledzinska , G. Jumbert , M. Placidi , A. Arrighi , P. Xiao , F. Alzina , C. M. Sotomayor Torres

In recent years, new flexible functional materials have attracted increasing interest, but there is a lack of the designing mechanisms of flexibility design with superstructures. In traditional engineering mechanics, the maximum bending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yang Li , Le Zhang , Dehua Wang , Limei Hou , Shanmei Du , Yang Deng , Yanfeng Du , Yingfei Xin , Chongyang Fu , Yan Gu , Xiaoxiong Wang

Using coherent x-ray scattering, we evidenced atomic step roughness at the [111] vicinal surface of a silicon monocrystal of 0.05 degree miscut. Close to the (1/2 1/2 1/2) anti-Bragg position of the reciprocal space which is particularly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 F. Livet , G. Beutier , M. de Boissieu , S. Ravy , F. Picca , D. Le Bolloc'h , V. Jacques

Very recently, two-dimensional(2D) boron sheets (borophene) with rectangular structure has been grown successfully on single crystal Ag(111) substrates.The fabricated boroprene is predicted to have unusual mechanical properties. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Haifeng Wang , Qingfang Li , Yan Gao , F. Miao , Xiang-Feng Zhou , X. G. Wan

A general linear stability analysis of simple metal nanowires is presented using a continuum approach which correctly accounts for material-specific surface properties and electronic quantum-size effects. The competition between surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

We present a neutron scattering analysis of the density and the static structure factor of confined methanol at various temperatures. Confinement is performed in the cylindrical pores of MCM-41 silicates with pore diameters D=24 angstrom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Morineau , Regis Guegan , Yongde Xia , Christiane Alba-Simionesco

A time-of-flight device was developed to characterize wavelength distribution and uniformity of a cold neutron beam. This device is very compact -- the distance of flight is $60$ cm -- but achieves very high resolution -- the intrinsic…

The detection and cross-section measurement of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CE{\nu}NS) are vital for particle physics, astrophysics, and nuclear physics. Therefore, a new CE{\nu}NS detection experiment is proposed in China.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Chenguang Su , Qian Liu , Tianjiao Liang

This study proposes a novel design methodology for neutron beam shutters that integrates Monte Carlo simulations (MCNP) with machine learning techniques to enhance shielding performance and accelerate the design process. The target facility…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Li-Fang Chen

Beryllium polynitrides, BeN4 is a novel layered material, which has been most recently fabricated under high pressure (Phys. Rev. Lett. 126(2021), 175501). As a new class of 2D materials, in this work we conduct first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Bohayra Mortazavi , Fazel Shojaei , Xiaoying Zhuang

Single-crystal nanoparticles of silicon, several tens of nm in diameter, may be suitable as building blocks for single-nanoparticle electronic devices. Previous studies of nanoparticles produced in low-pressure plasmas have demonstrated the…

The strength of neutron star crust is crucial for modelling magnetar flares, pulsar glitches and gravitational wave emission. We aim to shed some light on this problem by analysing uniaxial stretch deformation (elongation and contraction)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-26 D. A. Baiko , A. I. Chugunov

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a one-dimensional material system with intriguing physical properties that lead to emerging applications. While CNTs are unusually strain resistant compared to bulk materials, their optical-absorption spectrum is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Christian Wagner , Jörg Schuster , André Schleife

Plastic deformation of micron and sub-micron scale specimens is characterized by intermittent sequences of large strain bursts (dislocation avalanches) which are separated by regions of near-elastic loading. In the present investigation we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Zaiser , J. Schwerdtfeger , A. S. Schneider , C. P. Frick , B. G. Clark , P. A. Gruber , E. Arzt

The outstanding demonstration of quantum confinement in Si nanocrystals (Si NC) in a SiC matrix requires the fabrication of Si NC with a narrow size distribution. It is understood without controversy that this fabrication is a difficult…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 C. Weiss , M. Schnabel , A. Reichert , P. Löper , S. Janz

The recently found material graphene is a truly two-dimensional crystal and exhibits, in addition, an extreme mechanical strength. This in combination with the high electron mobility favours graphene for electromechanical investigations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 T. Mashoff , M. Pratzer , V. Geringer , T. J. Echtermeyer , M. C. Lemme , M. Liebmann , M. Morgenstern

Proton beam window (PBW) is a boundary wall between a high vacuum area in the proton beam line and the helium atmosphere in a helium vessel at a high beam power target. The thermal and mechanical problems of the PBW have been studied in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 C. Meng , J. Y. Tang , H. T. Jing

Recently, a new type of two-dimensional layered material, i.e. C3N, has been fabricated by polymerization of 2,3-diaminophenazine and used to fabricate a field-effect transistor device with an on/off current ratio reaching 5.5E10 (Adv.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Haidi Wang , Hong Wu , Jinlong Yang
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