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The rise of algorithmic decision-making has created an explosion of research around the fairness of those algorithms. While there are many compelling notions of individual fairness, beginning with the work of Dwork et al., these notions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Konstantina Bairaktari , Huy Le Nguyen , Jonathan Ullman

We propose a general methodology for testing whether a given polynomial with integer coefficients is identically zero. The methodology evaluates the polynomial at efficiently computable approximations of suitable irrational points. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Zhong Chen , Ming-Yang Kao

In multi-objective optimization, a single decision vector must balance the trade-offs between many objectives. Solutions achieving an optimal trade-off are said to be Pareto optimal: these are decision vectors for which improving any one…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-07 Abhishek Roy , Geelon So , Yi-An Ma

The orienteering problem is a well-studied and fundamental problem in transportation science. In the problem, we are given a graph with prizes on the nodes and lengths on the edges, together with a budget on the overall tour length. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-04 Eduardo Álvarez-Miranda , Markus Sinnl , Kübra Tanınmış

We implement a decision procedure for answering questions about a class of infinite words that might be called (for lack of a better name) "Fibonacci-automatic". This class includes, for example, the famous Fibonacci word f = 01001010...,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Chen Fei Du , Hamoon Mousavi , Luke Schaeffer , Jeffrey Shallit

In the search with wildcards problem [Ambainis, Montanaro, Quantum Inf.~Comput.'14], one's goal is to learn an unknown bit-string $x \in \{-1,1\}^n$. An algorithm may, at unit cost, test equality of any subset of the hidden string with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Arjan Cornelissen , Nikhil S. Mande , Subhasree Patro , Nithish Raja , Swagato Sanyal

Classically, a mainstream approach for solving a convex-concave min-max problem is to instead solve the variational inequality problem arising from its first-order optimality conditions. Is it possible to solve min-max problems faster by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-06 Henry Shugart , Jason M. Altschuler

Quantum Search Algorithm made a big impact by being able to solve the search problem for a set with $N$ elements using only $O(\sqrt{N})$ steps. Unfortunately, it is impossible to reduce the order of the complexity of this problem, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Umut Çalıkyılmaz , Sadi Turgut

In this paper, we propose a unifying framework incorporating several momentum-related search directions for solving strongly monotone variational inequalities. The specific combinations of the search directions in the framework are made to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-30 Kevin Huang , Shuzhong Zhang

General nonconvex optimization problems are studied by using the canonical duality-triality theory. The triality theory is proved for sums of exponentials and quartic polynomials, which solved an open problem left in 2003. This theory can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-20 D. M. Morales Silva , D. Y. Gao

Ou et al. (2022) introduce the problem of learning set functions from data generated by a so-called optimal subset oracle. Their approach approximates the underlying utility function with an energy-based model, whose parameters are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Gözde Özcan , Chengzhi Shi , Stratis Ioannidis

Decoding for many NLP tasks requires an effective heuristic algorithm for approximating exact search since the problem of searching the full output space is often intractable, or impractical in many settings. The default algorithm for this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Clara Meister , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell

Unconstrained optimization problems are typically solved using iterative methods, which often depend on line search techniques to determine optimal step lengths in each iteration. This paper introduces a novel line search approach.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-20 Sören Laue , Tomislav Prusina

In this paper, the problem of finding optimal success probabilities of static linear optics quantum gates is linked to the theory of convex optimization. It is shown that by exploiting this link, upper bounds for the success probability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Eisert

We present two first-order, sequential optimization algorithms to solve constrained optimization problems. We consider a black-box setting with a priori unknown, non-convex objective and constraint functions that have Lipschitz continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-19 Abraham P. Vinod , Arie Israel , Ufuk Topcu

We study the unsorted database search problem with items $N$ from the viewpoint of unitary discrimination. Instead of considering the famous $O(\sqrt{N})$ Grover's the bounded-error algorithm for the original problem, we seek for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaodi Wu , Runyao Duan

Optimising queries in real-world situations under imperfect conditions is still a problem that has not been fully solved. We consider finding the optimal order in which to execute a given set of selection operators under partial ignorance…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Khaled H. Alyoubi , Sven Helmer , Peter T. Wood

At the end of 19th century Peano discerned vector spaces, differentiability, convex sets, limits of families of sets, tangent cones, and many other concepts, in a modern perfect form. He applied these notions to solve numerous problems. The…

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-02-25 Szymon Dolecki , Gabriele H. Greco

Let G be a weighted (directed) graph with n vertices and m edges. Given a source vertex s, Dijkstra's algorithm computes the shortest path lengths from s to all other vertices in O(m + n log n) time. This bound is known to be worst-case…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg , Daniel Rutschmann

The cutting plane approach to optimal matchings has been discussed by several authors over the past decades (e.g., Padberg and Rao '82, Grotschel and Holland '85, Lovasz and Plummer '86, Trick '87, Fischetti and Lodi '07) and its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Laszlo A. Vegh , Santosh Vempala