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We study the stability of non-conservative deterministic cross diffusion models and prove that they are approximated by stochastic population models when the populations become locally large. In this model, the individuals of two species…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Vincent Bansaye , Alexandre Bertolino , Ayman Moussa

Decision-making by imitating the highest earners has been observed in experimental studies. In two-strategy decision-making problems, this behavior may result in perpetual fluctuations in the population proportions of the two strategies.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Azadeh Aghaeeyan , Pouria Ramazi

Under a Zariski density assumption, we extend the classical theorem of Cramer on large deviations of sums of iid real random variables to random matrix products.

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-05 Cagri Sert

Rumour is a collective emergent phenomenon with a potential for provoking a crisis. Modelling approaches have been deployed since five decades ago; however, the focus was mostly on epidemic behaviour of the rumours which does not take into…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Amir Ebrahimi Fard , Rijk Mercuur , Virginia Dignum , Catholijn M. Jonker , Bartel van de Walle

Ewens-Pitman model has been successfully applied to various fields including Bayesian statistics. There are four important estimators $K_{n},M_{l,n}$,$K_{m}^{(n)},M_{l,m}^{(n)}$. In particular, $M_{1,n}, M_{1,m}^{(n)}$ are related to…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-20 Youzhou Zhou

The paper substantiates the conjecture of the asymptotic behavior of the largest distance between consecutive primes: $sup_{p_i \leq x}(p_{i+1}-p_i) \sim 2e^{-\gamma} \log^2(x)$, where $\gamma$ is the Euler constant. The Hardy-Littlewood…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-04-30 Victor Volfson

In this paper we study empirical measures which can be thought as a decoupled version of the empirical measures generated by random matrices. We prove the large deviation principle with the rate function, which is finite only on product…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wlodek Bryc

This work is a continuation of [7]. We consider a continuous-time birth-and-death process in which the transition rates have an asymptotical power-law dependence upon the position of the process. We establish rough exponential asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-12 A. V. Logachov , Y. M. Suhov , N. D. Vvedenskaya , A. A. Yambartsev

We study large and moderate deviations for a life insurance portfolio, without assuming identically distributed losses. The crucial assumption is that losses are bounded, and that variances are bounded below. From a standard large…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-04 Stefan Gerhold

We consider $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices with i.i.d. entries $X_{ij}$ whose tail probabilities $\mathbb {P}(|X_{ij}|\geq t)$ behave like $e^{-at^{\alpha}}$ for some $a>0$ and $\alpha \in(0,2)$. We establish a large deviation principle for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-29 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo

In this paper we study the large deviations of time averaged mean square displacement (TAMSD) for Gaussian processes. The theory of large deviations is related to the exponential decay of probabilities of large fluctuations in random…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-29 J. Gajda , A. Wylomanska , H. Kantz , A. V. Chechkin , G. Sikora

We prove pathwise large deviation principles of slow variables in slow-fast systems in the limit of time-scale separation tending to infinity. In the limit regime we consider, the convergence of the slow variable to its deterministic limit…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-25 Richard C. Kraaij , Mikola C. Schlottke

Problems of consensus in multi-agent systems are often viewed as a series of independent, simultaneous local decisions made between a limited set of options, all aimed at reaching a global agreement. Key challenges in these protocols…

Stochasticity can play an important role in the dynamics of biologically relevant populations. These span a broad range of scales: from intra-cellular populations of molecules to population of cells and then to groups of plants, animals and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Michael Assaf , Baruch Meerson

The term moderate deviations is often used in the literature to mean a class of large deviation principles that, in some sense, fills the gap between a convergence in probability of some random variables to a constant and a weak convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Rita Giuliano , Claudio Macci , Barbara Pacchiarotti

We consider a hierarchically structured population in which the amount of resources an individual has access to is affected by individuals that are larger, and that the intake of resources by an individual only affects directly the growth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Carles Barril , Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

Randomized rumor spreading is a classical protocol to disseminate information across a network. At SODA 2008, a quasirandom version of this protocol was proposed and competitive bounds for its run-time were proven. This prompts the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 Benjamin Doerr , Anna Huber , Ariel Levavi

It is proposed a model that makes use of the Entropy concept and the Jensen-Shannon information divergence function to simulate computationally the dissemination of opinions on a Barab\'asi-Albert (BA) scale-free network. The simulation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Patrick Oliveira de Paula , Alejandra Rada , Catalina Rúa

Scaling limits are analyzed for stochastic continuous opinion dynamics systems, also known as gossip models. In such models, agents update their vector-valued opinion to a convex combination (possibly agent- and opinion-dependent) of their…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-23 Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We consider a rumor model in which the network is divided into three classes of agents: ignorant, spreader, and stifler. A spreader transmits the rumor to each of its ignorant neighbors at rate one, and at the same rate, it becomes a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Ana C. Díaz Bacca , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Catalina M. Rúa-Alvarez