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We generalize previous results on N=1, (3+1)-dimensional superconformal block quiver gauge theories. It is known that the necessary conditions for a theory to be superconformal, i.e. that the beta and gamma functions vanish in addition to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Chuang Sun , Spyros Sypsas

We study a decision tree model in which one is allowed to query subsets of variables. This model is a generalization of the standard decision tree model. For example, the $\lor-$decision (or $T_1$-decision) model has two queries, one is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Yousef M. Alhamdan

We prove lower bounds on complexity measures, such as the approximate degree of a Boolean function and the approximate rank of a Boolean matrix, using quantum arguments. We prove these lower bounds using a quantum query algorithm for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Shalev Ben-David , Adam Bouland , Ankit Garg , Robin Kothari

In this paper, we consider an analog of the well-studied extremal problem for triangle-free subgraphs of graphs for uniform hypergraphs. A loose triangle is a hypergraph $T$ consisting of three edges $e,f$ and $g$ such that $|e \cap f| = |f…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Jiaxi Nie , Sam Spiro , Jacques Verstraete

In this paper, we analyze a derivative-free line search method designed for bound-constrained problems. Our analysis demonstrates that this method exhibits a worst-case complexity comparable to other derivative-free methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Andrea Brilli , Andrea Cristofari , Giampaolo Liuzzi , Stefano Lucidi

Decision trees are one of the most fundamental computational models for computing Boolean functions $f : \{0, 1\}^n \mapsto \{0, 1\}$. It is well-known that the depth and size of decision trees are closely related to time and number of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Deepu Benson , Balagopal Komarath , Jayalal Sarma , Nalli Sai Soumya

A major open problem in proof complexity is to demonstrate that random 3-CNFs with a linear number of clauses require super-polynomial size refutations in bounded-depth Frege systems. We take the first step towards addressing this question…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Svyatoslav Gryaznov , Navid Talebanfard

Let f:{-1,1}^n -> R be a real function on the hypercube, given by its discrete Fourier expansion, or, equivalently, represented as a multilinear polynomial. We say that it is Boolean if its image is in {-1,1}. We show that every function on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Tom Gur , Omer Tamuz

We consider the task of verifying the correctness of quantum computation for a restricted class of circuits which contain at most two basis changes. This contains circuits giving rise to the second level of the Fourier Hierarchy, the lowest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Tommaso F. Demarie , Yingkai Ouyang , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

A hypothesis testing algorithm is replicable if, when run on two different samples from the same distribution, it produces the same output with high probability. This notion, defined by by Impagliazzo, Lei, Pitassi, and Sorell [STOC'22],…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Anders Aamand , Maryam Aliakbarpour , Justin Y. Chen , Shyam Narayanan , Sandeep Silwal

Given a function f as an oracle, the collision problem is to find two distinct inputs i and j such that f(i)=f(j), under the promise that such inputs exist. Since the security of many fundamental cryptographic primitives depends on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Yaoyun Shi

We show that for any odd $k$ and any instance of the Max-kXOR constraint satisfaction problem, there is an efficient algorithm that finds an assignment satisfying at least a $\frac{1}{2} + \Omega(1/\sqrt{D})$ fraction of constraints, where…

We identify a fragment of Presburger arithmetic enriched with free function symbols and cardinality constraints for interpreted sets, which is amenable to automated analysis. We establish decidability and complexity results for such a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Francesco Alberti , Silvio Ghilardi , Elena Pagani

Recently it was shown that mirror duals of 3d and 4d theories with four super-charges can be described by generalized quiver theories, constructed using strongly coupled SCFTs as elementary building blocks that replace and improve standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Sergio Benvenuti , Riccardo Comi , Sara Pasquetti

We study a natural complexity measure of Boolean functions known as the rational degree. Denoted $\textrm{rdeg}(f)$, it is the minimal degree of a rational function that is equal to $f$ on the Boolean hypercube. For total functions $f$, it…

We study the question of local testability of low (constant) degree functions from a product domain $S_1 \times \dots \times {S}_n$ to a field $\mathbb{F}$, where ${S_i} \subseteq \mathbb{F}$ can be arbitrary constant sized sets. We show…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Prashanth Amireddy , Srikanth Srinivasan , Madhu Sudan

Two classes of ternary bent functions of degree four with two and three terms in the univariate representation that belong to the completed Maiorana-McFarland class are found. Binomials are mappings $\F_{3^{4k}}\mapsto\fthree$ given by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Tor Helleseth , Alexander Kholosha , Niki Spithaki

We show that a weak version of the canonical bundle formula holds for fibrations of relative dimension one. We provide various applications thereof, for instance, using the recent result of Xu and Zhang, we prove the log non-vanishing…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-11 Jakub Witaszek

Query complexity is a model of computation in which we have to compute a function $f(x_1, \ldots, x_N)$ of variables $x_i$ which can be accessed via queries. The complexity of an algorithm is measured by the number of queries that it makes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Andris Ambainis

In the setup of i.i.d.~observations and a real valued differentiable functional~$T$, locally asymptotic upper bounds are derived for the power of one-sided tests (simple, versus large values of~$T$)and for the confidence probability of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-05 Helmut Rieder