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In this paper, we introduce a synergistic approach between artificial intelligence and system operators through an innovative digital twin architecture, integrated with an active learning framework, to enhance short-term load forecasting.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Costas Mylonas , Titos Georgoulakis , Magda Foti

In this paper, the modeling of building end-use energy profile is comprehensively investigated. Top-down and Bottom-up approaches are discussed with a focus on the latter for better integration with occupant information. Compared to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Zhaoyi Kang , Ming Jin , Costas J. Spanos

As AI's energy demand continues to grow, it is critical to enhance the understanding of characteristics of this demand, to improve grid infrastructure planning and environmental assessment. By combining empirical measurements from…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Alex C. Newkirk , Jared Fernandez , Jonathan Koomey , Imran Latif , Emma Strubell , Arman Shehabi , Constantine Samaras

Building energy modeling is a key tool for optimizing the performance of building energy systems. Historically, a wide spectrum of methods has been explored -- ranging from conventional physics-based models to purely data-driven techniques.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Kristina Orehounig , Olga Fink

In this study we investigate the heat load patterns in one building using multi-step forecasting model. We combine the Autoregressive models that use multiple eXogenous variables (ARX) with Seasonally adaptable Time of Week and Climate…

Optimizing the operation of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems is a challenging task, requiring the modeling of complex nonlinear relationships among HVAC load, indoor temperatures, and outdoor environments. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Youngjin Kim

Managing supply and demand in the electricity grid is becoming more challenging due to the increasing penetration of variable renewable energy sources. As significant end-use consumers, and through better grid integration, buildings are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-14 Anjukan Kathirgamanathan , Mattia De Rosa , Eleni Mangina , Donal P. Finn

Accurate household electrical energy demand prediction is essential for effectively managing sustainable Energy Communities. Integrated with the Energy Management System, these communities aim to optimise operational costs. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Ehtisham Asghar , Martin Hill , Ibrahim Sengor , Conor Lynch , Phan Quang An

A reliable comfort model is essential to improve occupant satisfaction and reduce building energy consumption. As two types of the most common and intuitive thermal adaptive behaviors, precise recognition of dressing and undressing can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Zhaohe Lv , Guoliang Zhao , Zhanbo Xu , Jiang Wu , Yadong Zhou , Kun Liu

This paper investigates a method to improve buildings' thermal predictive control performance via online identification and excitation (active learning process) that minimally disrupts normal operations. In previous studies we have…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Peter Radecki , Brandon Hencey

Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play a critical role in maintaining a comfortable thermal environment and cost approximately 40% of primary energy usage in the building sector. For smart energy management in buildings,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Dafang Zhao , Zheng Chen , Zhengmao Li , Xiaolei Yuan , Ittetsu Taniguchi

As people spend up to 87% of their time indoors, intelligent Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are essential for maintaining occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. These HVAC systems in smart…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-09 Shichao Xu , Yangyang Fu , Yixuan Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

Building energy modeling plays a vital role in optimizing the operation of building energy systems by providing accurate predictions of the building's real-world conditions. In this context, various techniques have been explored, ranging…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-24 Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Kristina Orehounig , Olga Fink

The conventional control paradigm for a heat pump with a less efficient auxiliary heating element is to keep its temperature set point constant during the day. This constant temperature set point ensures that the heat pump operates in its…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Frederik Ruelens , Sandro Iacovella , Bert J. Claessens , Ronnie Belmans

In this paper, the physics informed neural networks (PINNs) is employed for the numerical simulation of heat transfer involving a moving source. To reduce the computational effort, a new training method is proposed that uses a continuous…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Anirudh Kalyan , Sundararajan Natarajan

Accurately predicting nonlinear transient thermal fields in two-dimensional domains is a significant challenge in various engineering fields, where conventional analytical and numerical methods struggle to balance physical fidelity with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Ze Tao , Fujun Liu , Jinhua Li , Guibo Chen

Forecasting building energy usage is essential for promoting sustainability and reducing waste, as it enables building managers to optimize energy consumption and reduce costs. This importance is magnified during anomalous periods, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Arian Prabowo , Kaixuan Chen , Hao Xue , Subbu Sethuvenkatraman , Flora D. Salim

The past decade has seen the advent of numerous building energy efficiency visualization and simulation systems; however, most of them rely on theoretical thermal models to suggest building structural design for new constructions and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Felix Hamza-Lup , Marcel Maghiar

Model Predictive Controllers (MPC) require a good model for the controlled process. In this paper I infer inductive biases about a physical system. I use these biases to derive a new neural network architecture that can model this real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Cristian Vicas

A significant part of CO2 emissions is due to high electricity consumption in residential buildings. Using load shifting can help to improve the households' energy efficiency. To nudge changes in energy consumption behavior, simple but…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Valentyna Riabchuk , Leon Hagel , Felix Germaine , Alona Zharova