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Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

We study the shape dynamics of a two-component fluid membrane, using a dynamical triangulation monte carlo simulation and a Langevin description. Phase separation induces morphology changes depending on the lateral mobility of the lipids.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. B. Sunil Kumar , Madan Rao

We use computational modeling to investigate the assembly thermodynamics of a particle-based model for geometrically frustrated assembly, in which the local packing geometry of subunits is incompatible with uniform, strain-free large-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Botond Tyukodi , Farzaneh Mohajerani , Douglas M. Hall , Gregory M. Grason , Michael F. Hagan

Self-organized complex structures in nature, e.g. viral capsids, hierarchical biopolymers, and bacterial flagella, offer efficiency, adaptability, robustness, and multi-functionality. Can we program the self-assembly of three-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Francesco Serafin , Jun Lu , Nicholas Kotov , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

It has recently been shown that identical, isotropic particles can form complex crystals and quasicrystals. In order to understand the relation between the particle interaction and the structure, which it stabilizes, the phase behavior of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

The elastic properties of a self-assembled bilayer membrane are studied using the self-consistent field theory, applied to a model system composed of flexible amphiphilic chains dissolved in hydrophilic polymeric solvents. Examining the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Jianfeng Li , Kyle A. Pastor , An-Chang Shi , Friederike Schmid , Jiajia Zhou

The self-assembly of polymer grafted nanoparticles is more and more used in the field of functional materials. However, there is still a lack of analysis on the dynamic transformation paths of different self-assembly morphologies, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Guoqing Meng , Liyuan Chen , Sihang Guo , Junxing Pan , Yingying Wang , Jinjun Zhang

A mechanical model and numerical method for structural membranes implied by all isosurfaces of a level-set function in a three-dimensional bulk domain are proposed. The mechanical model covers large displacements in the context of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Thomas-Peter Fries , Michael W. Kaiser

One of the challenges of self-assembling finite-sized colloidal aggregates with a sought morphology is the necessity of precisely sorting the position of the colloids at the microscopic scale to avoid the formation of off-target structures.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

The evolution of multicellular organisms from monocellular ancestors represents one of the greatest advances of the history of life. The assembly of such multicellular organisms requires signalling and response between cells: over millions…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Graeme J. Ackland , Richard D. L. Hanes , Morrel H. Cohen

This paper explores the process of vacuum decay in supersymmetric models related to flux compactifications. In particular, we describe these instabilities within supersymmetric Lagrangians for a single three-form multiplet. This multiplet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Igor Bandos , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Kepa Sousa , Mikel A. Urkiola

Exocytosis is a common transport mechanism via which cells transport out non-essential macro-molecules (cargo) into the extra cellular space. ESCRT-III proteins are known to help in this. They polymerize into a conical spring like structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Sk Ashif Akram , Gaurav Kumar , Anirban Sain

We analyze the structural behavior of a single polymer chain grafted to an attractive, flexible surface. Our model is composed of a coarse-grained bead-and-spring polymer and a tethered membrane. By means of extensive parallel tempering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Steffen Karalus , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

Pattern formation and the mechanics of a mixture of actin filaments and myosin motors that is confined by a rigid membrane is investigated. By using a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model, we demonstrate that the competition between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Mitsusuke Tarama , Tatsuo Shibata

The mechanical, optical, and chemical properties of a wide variety of soft materials are enabled and constrained by their bulk structure. How this structure emerges at small system sizes during self-assembly has been the subject of decades…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Jennifer E. Doyle , Maya M. Martirossyan , Julia Dshemuchadse , Erin G. Teich

We present a hybrid simulation method which allows one to study the dynamical evolution of self-assembling (co)polymer solutions in the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. The method combines an established dynamic density functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Johannes Heuser , G. J. Agur Sevink , Friederike Schmid

The self-assembly of hard polyhedral particles confined to a flat interface is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The particles are pinned to the interface by restricting their movement in the direction perpendicular to it while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-02 V. Thapar , T. Hanrath , F. A. Escobedo

The microtubule assembly process has been extensively studied, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. The structure of an artificially generated sheet polymer that alternates two types of lateral contacts and that…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Zhanghan Wu , Hong-Wei Wang , Weihua Mu , Zhongcan Ouyang , Eva Nogales , Jianhua Xing

Both biological and artificial self-assembly processes can take place by a range of different schemes, from the successive addition of identical building blocks, to hierarchical sequences of intermediates, all the way to the fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Jim Madge , Mark A. Miller

Three-dimensional shell-like structures can be obtained spontaneously at the microscale from the self-folding of 2D templates of rigid panels. At least for simple structures, the motion of each panel is consistent with a Brownian process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-18 T. S. A. N. Simões , H. P. M. Melo , N. A. M. Araújo