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By combining an atomistic valence-force field approach and calculations based on the effective-mass approximation we investigate the influence of strain effects on the band alignment and general excitonic properties of core/shell CdSe/CdS…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Sven-Hendrik Lohmann , Philip Harder , Felix Bourier , Christian Strelow , Alf Mews , Tobias Kipp

We theoretically study the effect of the dielectric environment on the exciton ground state of CdSe and CdTe/CdSe/CdTe nanorods. We show that insulating environments enhance the exciton recombination rate and blueshift the emission peak by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Miquel Royo , Juan Ignacio Climente , José Luis Movilla , Josep Planelles

Colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets combine weak lateral confinement with strong Coulomb interactions, enhanced by dielectric confinement. When the platelets are charged with carriers of the same sign, this results in severe Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Jordi Llusar , Juan I. Climente

Optical and vibrational properties of bare and CdS shelled CdSe nanocrystalline particles are investigated. To confirm the formation of such nanocrystals in our samples we estimate their average particle sizes and size distributions using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Singha , B. Satpati , P. V. Satyam , Anushree Roy

The interaction between excitons and phonons in semiconductor nanocrystals plays a crucial role in the exciton energy spectrum and dynamics, and thus in their optical properties. We investigate the exciton2 phonon coupling in giant-shell…

Theory of electronic and optical properties of exciton and bi-exciton complexes confined in CdSe spherical nanocrystals is presented. The electron and hole states are computed using atomistic $sp^3d^5s^*$ tight binding Hamiltonian including…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marek Korkusinski , Oleksandr Voznyy , Pawel Hawrylak

Orbital degrees of freedom can have pronounced effects on the fundamental properties of electrons in solids. In addition to influencing bandwidths, gaps, correlation strength and dispersion, orbital effects have also been implicated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Daniel Walkup , Badih Assaf , Kane L Scipioni , R. Sankar , Fangcheng Chou , Guoqing Chang , Hsin Lin , Ilija Zeljkovic , Vidya Madhavan

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a one-dimensional material system with intriguing physical properties that lead to emerging applications. While CNTs are unusually strain resistant compared to bulk materials, their optical-absorption spectrum is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Christian Wagner , Jörg Schuster , André Schleife

Colloidal core/shell nanocrystals are key materials for optoelectronics, enabling control over essential properties via precise engineering of the shape, thickness, and crystal lattice structure of their shell. Here, we apply the growth…

Spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry and preferential orientation of stripe phases in the quantum Hall regime has attracted considerable experimental and theoretical effort over the last decade. We demonstrate experimentally and…

Excitons in 2D material bubbles-nanoscale deformations in atomically thin materials, typically exhibiting a dome-like shape-are confined by the strain effect, exhibiting extraordinary emission properties, such as single photon generation,…

The exciton spin dynamics and polarization properties of the related emission are investigated in colloidal CdSe/CdS dot-in-rod (DiR) and spherical core/shell nanocrystal (NC) ensembles by magneto-optical photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 B. Siebers , L. Biadala , D. R. Yakovlev , A. V. Rodina , T. Aubert , Z. Hens , M. Bayer

The electronic properties of hydrogenated, spherical, Si/Ge and Ge/Si core-shell nanocrystals with a diameter ranging from 1.8 to 4.0 nm are studied within Density Functional Theory. Effects induced by quantum confinement and strain on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Ivan Marri , Stefano Ossicini , Michele Amato , Simone Grillo , Olivia Pulci

It is widely accepted that the properties of most semiconductor nanocrystals can be tuned by their core size, shape and material. In covalent semiconductor nanocrystal materials, such as silicon, germanium or carbon, certain degree of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Katerina Dohnalova Newell , Prokop Hapala , Katerina Kusova , Ivan Infante

Quantum Stark effect in semiconductor nanocrystals is theoretically investigated, using the effective mass formalism within a $4\times 4$ Baldereschi-Lipari Hamiltonian model for the hole states. General expressions are reported for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eduardo Ariel Menendez Proupin , Carlos Trallero Giner

Atomically thin two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can withstand large levels of strain before their irreversible damage occurs. This unique property offers a promising route for control of the optical…

We theoretically study the strain effects on the electronic properties of cobalt-based benzenehexathiol (CoBHT) coordination nanosheets using first-principles calculations. Two distinct crystal structures, high-density structure (HDS) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Kento Nishigomi , Yu Yi , Souren Adhikary , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi , Katsunori Wakabayashi

The sensitive correlation between optical parameters and strain in Mo$S_2$ results in a totally different approach to tune the optical properties. Usually, an external source of strain is employed to monitor the optical and vibrational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Shubham Bhagat , Shivani Sharma , Jasvir Singh , Sandeep Sharma

Strain engineering offers unique control to manipulate the electronic band structure of two-dimensional materials (2DMs) resulting in an effective and continuous tuning of the physical properties. Ad-hoc straining 2D materials has…

Strain in two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) has led to localized states with exciting optical properties, in particular in view of designing one photon sources. The naturally formed of the MoS2 monolayer deposed on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Adlen Smiri , Thierry Amand , Sihem Jaziri
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