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We prove for a $\Theta-$positive representation from a discrete subgroup $\Gamma\subset \mathsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$, the critical exponent for any $\alpha\in \Theta$ is not greater than one. When $\Gamma$ is geometrically finite, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Zhufeng Yao

We consider an evolution equation whose time-diffusion is of fractional type and we provide decay estimates in time for the $L^s$-norm of the solutions in a bounded domain. The spatial operator that we take into account is very general and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-24 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Vincenzo Vespri

We consider the Cauchy problem of the semilinear wave equation with a damping term \begin{align*} u_{tt} - \Delta u + c(t,x) u_t = |u|^p, \quad (t,x)\in (0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^N,\quad u(0,x) = \varepsilon u_0(x), \ u_t(0,x) =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-14 Kenji Nishihara , Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

A punctuated equilibrium model of biological evolution with relative fitness between different species being the fundamental driving force of evolution is introduced. Mutation is modeled as a fitness updating cellular automaton process…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. F. Chau , L. Mak , P. K. Kwok

Short-time dynamic scaling behavior of the 3D $\pm J$ Ising spin glass is studied by Monte Carlo methods. Starting the replicas with independent initial configurations with a small pseudo magnetization, the dynamic evolution of the overlap…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. J. Luo , L. Schuelke , B. Zheng

We compute the critical behaviour of three-dimensional scalar theories using a new exact non-perturbative evolution equation. Our values for the critical exponents agree well with previous precision estimates.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich

We have estimated the critical exponent describing the divergence of the localization length at the metal-quantum spin Hall insulator transition. The critical exponent for the metal-ordinary insulator transition in quantum spin Hall systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-01-28 K. Kobayashi , T. Ohtsuki , K. Slevin

In this paper we find the critical exponent for the global existence (in time) of small data solutions to the Cauchy problem for the semilinear dissipative evolution equations % \[ u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^\delta u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^\alpha…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-07 Marcelo R. Ebert , Cleverson R. Da Luz , MaÍra F. G. Palma

Comprehensive Monte Carlo simulations of the short-time dynamic behaviour are reported for the three-dimensional Ising model at criticality. Besides the exponent $\theta$ of the critical initial increase and the dynamic exponent $z$, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Jaster , J. Mainville , L. Schuelke , B. Zheng

In this article we are concerned with evolution equations of the form \begin{equation*} \partial_tu-A(D)u=F(u,\overline{u},\nabla u, \nabla \overline{u}) \end{equation*} where $A(D)$ is a Fourier multiplier of either dispersive or parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-22 Ben Pineau , Mitchell A. Taylor

The critcal exponent $\omega$ is evaluated at $O(1/N)$ in $d$-dimensions in the Gross-Neveu model using the large $N$ critical point formalism. It is shown to be in agreement with the recently determined three loop $\beta$-functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 J. A. Gracey

In this paper, we study the semilinear heat equation with a forcing term, driven by the fractional sub-Laplacian (-\Delta_{\mathbbm{H}^N})^s of order $s\in (0,1),$ on the Heisenberg group $\mathbbm{H}^N$. We establish that the Fujita…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Priyank Oza , Durvudkhan Suragan

We compute the O(1/N) correction to the stability critical exponent, omega, in the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson model with O(N) x O(m) symmetry at the stable chiral fixed point and the stable direction at the unstable antichiral fixed point.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Gracey

In this paper we show that there exist two different critical exponents for global small data solutions to the semilinear fractional diffusive equation with Caputo fractional derivative in time. The second critical exponent appears if the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-02 Marcello D'Abbicco , Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Tiago Henrique Picon

We study the critical behaviour of spherically symmetric scalar field collapse to black holes in spacetime dimensions other than four. We obtain reliable values for the scaling exponent in the supercritical region for dimensions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Bland , B. Preston , M. Becker , G. Kunstatter , V. Husain

In this paper we introduce uniformly local weak Zygmund type spaces, and obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of solutions to the critical fractional semilinear heat equation.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Norisuke Ioku , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

We consider two evolution equations involving space fractional Laplace operator of order $0<s<1$. We first establish some existence and uniqueness results for the considered evolution equations. Next, we give some comparison theorems and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Cyrille Kenne , Gisèle Mophou

We calculate the critical exponent $\nu$ in the 1/N expansion of the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action for the O(N) symmetric $\phi ^4$ model in three spatial dimensions. The exponent $\nu$ controls the behavior of a two-point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yohei Saito , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Osamu Morimatsu

Machine learning has been successfully applied to identify phases and phase transitions in condensed matter systems. However, quantitative characterization of the critical fluctuations near phase transitions is lacking. In this study we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Zhenyu Li , Mingxing Luo , Xin Wan

Critical dynamics in various glass models including those described by mode coupling theory is described by scale-invariant dynamical equations with a single non-universal quantity, i.e. the so-called parameter exponent that determines all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Giorgio Parisi , Tommaso Rizzo