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The wave propagation in random medium plays a critical role in optics and quantum physics. Multiple scattering of coherent wave in a random medium determines the transport procedure. Brownian motions of the scatterers perturb each…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Peng Miao , Yifan Zhang , Cheng Wang , Shanbao Tong

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a natural framework for modelling intrinsic stochasticity inherent in many continuous-time physical processes. When such processes are observed in multiple individuals or experimental units,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-05-19 Gavin A. Whitaker , Andrew Golightly , Richard J. Boys , Chris Sherlock

Experiments, in particular on biological systems, typically probe lower-dimensional observables which are projections of high-dimensional dynamics. In order to infer consistent models capturing the relevant dynamics of the system, it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Xizhu Zhao , Dmitrii E. Makarov , Aljaž Godec

Stochastic differential equations and stochastic dynamics are good models to describe stochastic phenomena in real world. In this paper, we study N independent stochastic processes Xi(t) with real entries and the processes are determined by…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-07 Min Dai , Jinqiao Duan , Junjun Liao , Xiangjun Wang

The NGSIM trajectory data sets provide longitudinal and lateral positional information for all vehicles in certain spatiotemporal regions. Velocity and acceleration information cannot be extracted directly since the noise in the NGSIM…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Christian Thiemann , Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting

The evolution of the scanning modules for scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) has realized the possibility to generate arbitrary scan pathways, an approach currently explored to improve acquisition speed and to reduce electron…

Diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) is a well-known set of methods to measure the temporal dynamics of dynamic samples. In DWS, dynamic samples scatter the incident coherent light, and the information of the temporal dynamics is encoded in…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Jian Xu , Ali K. Jahromi , Changhuei Yang

A light-driven molecular motor system is investigated using a multi-state Brownian ratchet model described by a single effective coordinate with multiple electronic states in a dissipative environment. The rotational motion of the motor…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Tatsushi Ikeda , Arend G. Dijkstra , Yoshitaka Tanimura

High dimensional random dynamical systems are ubiquitous, including -- but not limited to -- cyber-physical systems, daily return on different stocks of S&P 1500 and velocity profile of interacting particle systems around McKeanVlasov…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Amir Khazraei , Miroslav Pajic

Marginal structural models (MSMs) are widely used in observational studies to estimate the causal effect of time-varying treatments. Despite its popularity, limited attention has been paid to summarizing the treatment history in the outcome…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-18 Jiewen Liu , Todd A. Miano , Stephen Griffiths , Michael G. S. Shashaty , Wei Yang

Single molecule time trajectories of biomolecules provide glimpses into complex folding landscapes that are difficult to visualize using conventional ensemble measurements. Recent experiments and theoretical analyses have highlighted…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Wonseok Hwang , Il-Buem Lee , Seok-Cheol Hong , Changbong Hyeon

Many chemical reactions and molecular processes occur on timescales that are significantly longer than those accessible by direct simulation. One successful approach to estimating dynamical statistics for such processes is to use many short…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Chatipat Lorpaiboon , Spencer C. Guo , John Strahan , Jonathan Weare , Aaron R. Dinner

Continuous-time birth-death-shift (BDS) processes are frequently used in stochastic modeling, with many applications in ecology and epidemiology. In particular, such processes can model evolutionary dynamics of transposable elements -…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-02 Jason Xu , Peter Guttorp , Midori Kato-Maeda , Vladimir N. Minin

Novel Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have enabled the generation of large ensembles of redistricting plans through graph partitioning. However, existing algorithms such as Reversible Recombination (RevReCom) and Metropolized Forest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Atticus McWhorter , Daryl DeFord

The paper is devoted to the study of nonlinear stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equations driven by standard cylindrical Brownian motions (NSSEs) arising from the unraveling of quantum master equations. Under the Born--Markov approximations, this…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Carlos M. Mora , Rolando Rebolledo

Neural ordinary differential equations offer an effective framework for modeling dynamical systems by learning a continuous-time vector field. However, they rely on the Markovian assumption - that future states depend only on the current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Eliott Pradeleix , Rémy Hosseinkhan-Boucher , Alena Shilova , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin

We consider the problem of estimation in Hidden Markov models with finite state space and nonparametric emission distributions. Efficient estimators for the transition matrix are exhibited, and a semiparametric Bernstein-von Mises result is…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-09 Daniel Moss , Judith Rousseau

We perform detailed computational and experimental measurements of the driven dynamics of a dense, uniform suspension of sedimented microrollers driven by a magnetic field rotating around an axis parallel to the floor. We develop a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Brennan Sprinkle , Ernest B. van der Wee , Yixiang Luo , Michelle Driscoll , Aleksandar Donev

We present a novel method that enables us to estimate the acceleration of individual millisecond pulsars (MSPs) using only their spin period and its time derivative. For our binary MSP sample, we show that one can obtain an empirical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Thomas Donlon , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Sophia Vanderwaal , Lawrence M. Widrow , Scott Ransom , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

In molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, transitions between states are often rare events due to energy barriers that exceed the thermal temperature. Because of their infrequent occurrence and the huge number of degrees of freedom in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Tuğçe Gökdemir , Jakub Rydzewski
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