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A new class of functions is presented. The structure of the algorithm, particularly the selection criteria (branching), is used to define the fundamental property of the new class. The most interesting property of the new functions is that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Rade Vuckovac

Software testing research has traditionally relied on closed-world assumptions, such as finite state spaces, reproducible executions, and stable test oracles. However, many modern software systems operate under uncertainty, non-determinism,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yusaku Kato , Norihiro Yoshida , Erina Makihara , Katsuro Inoue

We show how two techniques from statistical physics can be adapted to solve a variant of the notorious Unique Games problem, potentially opening new avenues towards the Unique Games Conjecture. The variant, which we call Count Unique Games,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Matthew Coulson , Ewan Davies , Alexandra Kolla , Viresh Patel , Guus Regts

In this paper we introduce the novel framework of distributionally robust games. These are multi-player games where each player models the state of nature using a worst-case distribution, also called adversarial distribution. Thus each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-25 Dario Bauso , Jian Gao , Hamidou Tembine

We study the problem of characterizing the set of games that are consistent with observed equilibrium play. Our contribution is to develop and analyze a new methodology based on convex optimization to address this problem for many classes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Juba Ziani , Venkat Chandrasekaran , Katrina Ligett

We investigate a model for representing large multiplayer games, which satisfy strong symmetry properties. This model is made of multiple copies of an arena; each player plays in his own arena, and can partially observe what the other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Steen Vester

We present a general way of defining various reduction games on \omega\ which "represent" corresponding topologically defined classes of functions. In particular, we will show how to construct games for piecewise defined functions, for…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-12-01 Luca Motto Ros

Hedonic games provide a natural model of coalition formation among self-interested agents. The associated problem of finding stable outcomes in such games has been extensively studied. In this paper, we identify simple conditions on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Dominik Peters , Edith Elkind

In general, Nash equilibria in normal-form games may require players to play (probabilistically) mixed strategies. We define a measure of the complexity of finite probability distributions and study the complexity required to play Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Edan Orzech , Martin Rinard

We introduce a one-person game that we call Padlock Solitaire which resembles the well-known clock solitaire card game. Analyzing variants of this game we obtain simple proofs of some classical results of combinatorics including ballot…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Johan Wästlund

This paper revisits the well-established relationship between the modal mu calculus and parity games to show that it is even more robust than previously known. It addresses the question of whether the descriptive complexity of modal mu…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Karoliina Lehtinen

Maybe an event can't be modeled completely through on game but there is more chance with several games. With emphasis on players' rationality, we present new properties of strategic games, which result in production of other games. Here, a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Madjid Eshaghi Gordji , Gholamreza Askari

This paper investigates the problems arising in the construction of a program to play the game of contract bridge. These problems include both the difficulty of solving the game's perfect information variant, and techniques needed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 M. L. Ginsberg

This study employs gamified experiments to investigate and refine the Schelling Model of Segregation, a framework that demonstrates how individual preferences can lead to systemic segregation. Using a movement selection algorithm derived…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Aleix Nicolás Olivé , Luce Prignano , Dimitri Marinelli , Emanuele Cozzo

The power of symbolic computation, as opposed to mere numerical computation, is illustrated with efficient algorithms for studying the generalized gambler's ruin problem in one and two dimensions. We also consider a new generalization of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-05 Lucy Martinez

Iterated admissibility is a well-known and important concept in classical game theory, e.g. to determine rational behaviors in multi-player matrix games. As recently shown by Berwanger, this concept can be soundly extended to infinite games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Romain Brenguier , Jean-François Raskin , Mathieu Sassolas

Game theory is an established branch of mathematics that offers a rich set of mathematical tools for multi-person strategic decision making that can be used to model the interactions of decision makers in security problems who compete for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Azhar Iqbal , Lachlan J. Gunn , Mingyu Guo , M. Ali Babar , Derek Abbott

In settings where full incentive-compatibility is not available, such as core-constraint combinatorial auctions and budget-balanced combinatorial exchanges, we may wish to design mechanisms that are as incentive-compatible as possible. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Benjamin Lubin

In this paper, we study a game with positive or plus infinite expectation and determine the optimal proportion of investment for maximizing the limit expectation of growth rate per attempt. With this objective, we introduce a new pricing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-28 Yukio Hirashita

There are many combinatorial games in which a move can terminate the game, such as a checkmate in chess. These moves give rise to diverse situations that fall outside the scope of the classical normal play structure. To analyze these games,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Urban Larsson , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos