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A matrix-based framework for Bayesian games is presented, using semi-tensor product of matrices. Static Bayesian games are considered first. Matrix expression of Bayesian games is proposed. Three kinds of conversions, which convert Bayesian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-24 Daizhan Cheng , Changxi Li

The game in which acts of participants don't have an adequate description in terms of Boolean logic and classical theory of probabilities is considered. The model of the game interaction is constructed on the basis of a non-distributive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Grib , Georges Parfionov

Recent successes of game-theoretic formulations in ML have caused a resurgence of research interest in differentiable games. Overwhelmingly, that research focuses on methods and upper bounds on their speed of convergence. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Adam Ibrahim , Waïss Azizian , Gauthier Gidel , Ioannis Mitliagkas

This paper investigates the popular card game UNO from the viewpoint of algorithmic combinatorial game theory. We define simple and concise mathematical models for the game, including both cooperative and uncooperative versions, and analyze…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Nicholas J. A. Harvey , Ryuhei Uehara , Takeaki Uno , Yushi Uno

Game theory is appropriate for studying cyber conflict because it allows for an intelligent and goal-driven adversary. Applications of game theory have led to a number of results regarding optimal attack and defense strategies. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Erik M. Ferragut , Andrew C. Brady , Ethan J. Brady , Jacob M. Ferragut , Nathan M. Ferragut , Max C. Wildgruber

In this paper we provide a case study of the use of relatively sophisticated mathematics and algorithms to redefine and adapt a simple traditional game/puzzle to exploit the computational power of smart devices. The focus here is not so…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Jeffrey Uhlmann

We develop a generic computational model that can be used effectively for establishing the existence of winning strategies for concrete finite combinatorial games. Our modelling is (equational) logic-based involving advanced techniques from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Răzvan Diaconescu

This paper studies the complexity of computing a representation of a simple game as the intersection (union) of weighted majority games, as well as, the dimension or the codimension. We also present some examples with linear dimension and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Sascha Kurz , Xavier Molinero , Martin Olsen , Maria Serna

We present a general computation model inspired in the notion of information hiding in software engineering. This model has the form of a game which we call quiz game. It allows in a uniform way to prove exponential lower bounds for several…

The timing of strategic exit is one of the most important but difficult business decisions, especially under competition and uncertainty. Motivated by this problem, we examine a stochastic game of exit in which players are uncertain about…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-09 H. Dharma Kwon , Jan Palczewski

In this paper we survey the computational time complexity of assorted simple stochastic game problems, and we give an overview of the best known algorithms associated with each problem.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jonas Dieckelmann

We investigate the complexity of bounding the uncertainty of graphical games, and we provide new insight into the intrinsic difficulty of computing Nash equilibria. In particular, we show that, if one adds very simple and natural additional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello

Recently, a standardized framework was proposed for introducing quantum-inspired moves in mathematical games with perfect information and no chance. The beauty of quantum games-succinct in representation, rich in structures, explosive in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Kyle Burke , Matthew Ferland , Shang-Hua Teng

The game of SET is a popular card game in which the objective is to form Sets using cards from a special deck. In this paper we study single- and multi-round variations of this game from the computational complexity point of view and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou

We study algorithmic complexity of solving subtraction games in a~fixed dimension with a finite difference set. We prove that there exists a game in this class such that any algorithm solving the game runs in exponential time. Also we prove…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vladimir Gurvich , Michael Vyalyi

This paper develops and analyses a novel quantum combinatorial game: quantum checkers (codenamed Cheqqers). The concepts of superposition, entanglement, measurements and interference from quantum mechanics are integrated into the game of…

We study symmetric bimatrix games that also have the common-payoff property, i.e., the two players receive the same payoff at any outcome of the game. Due to the symmetry property, these games are guaranteed to have symmetric Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Abheek Ghosh , Alexandros Hollender

In this paper, we introduce a simplicial complex representation for finite non-cooperative games in the strategic form. The covering space of the simplicial game complex is introduced and we show that the covering complex is a powerful tool…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-09 Neda Shojaee , Morteza M. Rezaii

Leadership games provide a powerful paradigm to model many real-world settings. Most literature focuses on games with a single follower who acts optimistically, breaking ties in favour of the leader. Unfortunately, for real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Giuseppe De Nittis , Alberto Marchesi , Nicola Gatti

Using theory and experiments, this paper shows that the difficulty of making tradeoffs offers a parsimonious explanation for a wide range of behavioral phenomena. We develop a model of imprecise comparisons applicable to multiattribute,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-01 Cassidy Shubatt , Jeffrey Yang