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Entropy plays a crucial role in characterization of information and entanglement, but it is not a scalar quantity and for many systems it is different for different relativistic observers. Loop quantum gravity predicts the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daniel R. Terno

We study the relation between the thermodynamics and field equations of generalized gravity theories on the dynamical trapping horizon with sphere symmetry. We assume the entropy of dynamical horizon as the Noether charge associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Shao-Feng Wu , Xian-Hui Ge , Peng-Ming Zhang , Guo-Hong Yang

In this article, we explore properties of pseudo entropy [1] in quantum field theories and spin systems from several approaches. Pseudo entropy is a generalization of entanglement entropy such that it depends on both an initial and final…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Ali Mollabashi , Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kotaro Tamaoka , Zixia Wei

Symmetries and transformations are explored in the framework of entropic quantum dynamics. Two conditions arise that are required for any transformation to qualify as a symmetry. The heart of this work lies in the application of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David T. Johnson , Ariel Caticha

In this note we do the analysis of entanglement entropy more carefully when the non-conformal theory flows to a non-trivial IR fixed point. In particular we emphasize the role of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor in these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Shamik Banerjee

In order to study as a whole a wide part of entropy measures, we introduce a two-parameter non-extensive entropic form with respect to the $h$-derivative, which generalizes the conventional Newton--Leibniz calculus. This new entropy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Jin-Wen Kang , Ke-Ming Shen , Ben-Wei Zhang

We question the existence of one-loop corrections to the large-scale power spectrum from small-scale modes in non-slow-roll dynamics which are not volume suppressed by the ratio of the short to long distance scales. One-loop contributions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Jacopo Fumagalli

Semiclassical contributions to the gravitational action include various terms with zero, two, and four derivatives of the metric as well as nonlocal form factors for these terms. Contributions to some of these terms could be confused with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 E. V. Gorbar , Ilya L. Shapiro

Based on the Lewkowycz-Maldacena prescription and the fine structure analysis of holographic entanglement proposed in arXiv:1803.05552, we explicitly calculate the holographic entanglement entropy for warped CFT that duals to AdS$_3$ with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Qiang Wen

Recently Hollands, Wald and Zhang proposed a new formula for the entropy of a dynamical black hole for an arbitrary theory of gravity obtained from a diffeomorphism covariant Lagrangian via the Noether charge method. We present an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Delong Kong , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang , Jinan Zhao

Recent work has demonstrated the need to include contributions from entanglement islands when computing the entanglement entropy in QFT states coupled to regions of semiclassical gravity. We propose a new formula for the reflected entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Masamichi Miyaji , Pratik Rath

Using a relation between the thermodynamics of local horizons and the null energy condition, we consider the effects of quantum corrections to the gravitational entropy. In particular, we find that the geometric form of the null energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Maulik Parikh , Andrew Svesko

In the weak-coupling limit approach to open quantum systems, the presence of the bath is eliminated and accounted for by a master equation that introduces dissipative contributions to the system reduced dynamics. Within this framework,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 S. Marcantoni , S. Alipour , F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , A. T. Rezakhani

After recalling the basic concepts of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, we analyze the recent derivation of Newton's law in terms of entropic force proposed by Verlinde. By reviewing some points of the procedure, we extend it to the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Piero Nicolini

The generalized gravitational entropy proposed in recent by Lewkowycz and Maldacena [1] is extended to the systems of Boson fields, Fermion fields and Maxwell fields which have arbitrary frequency and mode numbers on the BTZ spacetime. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Wung-Hong Huang

This note aims to offer a non-technical and self-contained introduction to gravitational algebras and their applications in the nonequilibrium physics of gravitational systems. We begin by presenting foundational concepts from operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Michele Cirafici

We use gauge-gravity duality to compute entanglement entropy in a non-conformal background with an energy scale $\Lambda$. At zero temperature, we observe that entanglement entropy decreases by raising $\Lambda$. However, at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 M. Rahimi , M. Ali-Akbari , M. Lezgi

The laws of mechanics of stationary black holes bear a close resemblance with the laws of thermodynamics. This is not only a mathematical analogy but also a physical one that helps us answer deep questions related to the thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Diptarka Das

Supersymmetric terms in the effective action of N=2 supergravity in four dimensions are generically classified into chiral-superspace integrals and full-superspace integrals. For a theory of N=2 vector multiplets coupled to supergravity, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Sameer Murthy , Valentin Reys

Wald's entropy formula allows one to find the entropy of black holes' event horizon within any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity. When applied to general relativity, the formula yields the Bekenstein-Hawking result but, for any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Fayçal Hammad