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We investigate the significance of large scale azimuthal, magnetic and velocity modes for the MRI turbulence in accretion disks. We perform 3D global ideal MHD simulations of global stratified proto-planetary disk models. Our domains span…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Flock , N. Dzyurkevich , H. Klahr , N. Turner , Th. Henning

We use local numerical simulations to study a vertically stratified accretion disk with a resistive mid-plane that damps magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. This is an idealized model for the dead zones that may be present at some radii…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Daniel Gole , Jacob B. Simon , Stephen H. Lubow , Philip J. Armitage

A high resolution fourth-order Pad\'e scheme is used to simulate locally isothermal 3D disk turbulence driven by the vertical shear instability (VSI) using 268.4 M points. In the early non-linear period of axisymmetric VSI, angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Karim Shariff , Orkan M. Umurhan

Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields $B_\phi$ is broadly invoked as a trigger for turbulence and angular momentum transport in stars. This paper presents a systematic revision of the linear stability analysis for a rotating,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Valentin A. Skoutnev , Andrei M. Beloborodov

The theoretical understanding of density waves in disk galaxies starts from the classical WKB perturbative analysis of tight-winding perturbations, the key assumption being that the potential due to the density wave is approximately radial.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 X. Hernandez , I. Puerari

It is known that an embedded massive planet will open a gap in a protoplanetary disc via angular momentum exchange with the disc material. The resulting surface density profile of the disc is investigated for one dimensional and two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Paul Hallam , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Rogue waves (RWs) can form on the ocean surface due to quasi-four wave resonant interaction or superposition principle. Both mechanisms have been acutely studied. The first of the two is known as the nonlinear focusing mechanism and leads…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Yuchen He , Jinghua Wang , Jingsong He , Ye Li , Xingya Feng , Amin Chabchoub

Radial velocity (RV) measurements are used to search for planets orbiting late-type main-sequence stars and confirm the transiting planets. The most advanced spectrometers are approaching a precision of $\sim 10$ cm/s that implies the need…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 A. F. Lanza , L. Gizon , T. V. Zaqarashvili , Z. -C. Liang , K. Rodenbeck

A critical phase in the standard model for planet formation is the runaway growth phase. During runaway growth bodies in the 0.1--100 km size range (planetesimals) quickly produce a number of much larger seeds. The runaway growth phase is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chris Ormel , Satoshi Okuzumi

Clouds are expected to form in a wide range of conditions in the atmosphere of exoplanets given the large range of possible condensible species. However this diversity might lead to very different small-scale dynamics depending on radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 P. Tremblin , H. Bloch , M. González , E. Audit , S. Fromang , T. Padioleau , P. Kestener , S. Kokh

The inner regions of protoplanetary discs, which encompass the putative habitable zone, are dynamically complex, featuring a well-ionised, turbulent active inner region and a poorly ionised `dead' outer region. In this first paper, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Matthew J. O. Roberts , Henrik N. Latter , Geoffroy Lesur

Recent studies found that atmospheric superrotation (i.e., west-to-east winds over the equator) on tidally locked planets can modify the phase of planetary waves. But, a clear relationship between the superrotation and the magnitude of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shuang Wang , Jun Yang

We develop a theory of three-dimensional slow Rossby waves in rotating spherical density stratified convection. The Rossby waves with frequencies which are much smaller than the rotating frequency, are excited by a non-axisymmetric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

Mean-motion resonances are expected to frequently arise at the inner edges of protoplanetary disks, where planet-disk interactions facilitate large-scale orbital convergence. Under certain conditions, however, the same dissipative forces…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Konstantin Batygin , Ian R. Brunton , Alessandro Morbidelli

Sub-mm observations of protoplanetary disks now approach the acuity needed to measure the turbulent broadening of molecular lines. These measurements constrain disk angular momentum transport, and furnish evidence of the turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jacob B. Simon , Philip J. Armitage , Kris Beckwith

In protoplanetary disks, the inner radial boundary between the MRI turbulent (`active') and MRI quiescent (`dead') zones plays an important role in models of the disk evolution and in some planet formation scenarios. In reality, this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Steven Balbus

We investigate the evolution of hydromagnetic perturbations in a small section of accretion disks. It is known that molecular viscosity is negligible in accretion disks. Hence, it has been argued that a mechanism, known as Magnetorotational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Sujit Kumar Nath , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The origin of large-scale and coherent magnetic fields in astrophysical discs is an important and long standing problem. Researchers commonly appeal to a turbulent dynamo, sustained by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI), to supply the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. Riols , H. Latter

Resistivity and viscosity have a significant role in establishing the energy levels in turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in local astrophysical disk models. This study uses the Athena code to characterize the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jacob B. Simon , John F. Hawley

We explore the near-resonant interaction of inertial waves with geostrophic modes in rotating fluids via numerical and theoretical analysis. When a single inertial wave is imposed, we find that some geostrophic modes are unstable above a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Thomas Le Reun , Basile Gallet , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars